Friday, May 31, 2019

Analysis of Proverbs 31 Essay -- The Worthy Woman

The Worthy charr what a title. Everyone who has some knowledge of the sacred scripture has heard this formulate. Almost anyone can name some dodgy phrase or saying that is from the record whether it is from the psalm or Proverbs or any other book. We all know those verses that tend to queer stuck in our mind. However catchy they may be, unless one actually comes to an thought of what is being said and applies it to their lives, these catchy phrases can just be surface knowledge. Every Christian can get caught in that trap. When someone is considering a Bible passage they should take heed to learn everything they can about that passage any background information, what certain words mean, who the indite is. The knowledge one can straighten out from the Bible is never ending. Another problem when studying the Bible is when people use their knowledge of the Bible to stumble themselves look kindred better Bible students. The Pharisees were unendingly doing this. We need to not be puffed up about the knowledge we gain from the Bible and constantly try to be gaining more and piece of land it with others. Going back to the worthy woman, it is one of the most well known passages and therefore a lot of knowledge and wisdom can be gleaned from it. This is the coda chapter of the Proverbs and is divided into two sections. Verses 1-9 are categorized as The Words of King Lemuel, followed by verses 10-31 categorized as The womanhood Who Fears the Lord. This Proverb has a title foreign some of the other Proverbs. This title tells who wrote it and what the proverb is. The title of Proverbs 31 is The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him (ESV). The lead identity of King Lemuel is unknown. Many commentaries apprise that even though ... ... passage because it gives me something to strive for as a woman. It is easy to understand and practical. To have this woman as an example of what a virtuous divine woman should be li ke, should give us no excuse to not continually strive to be like her in any and every way. We should try to dwell on these qualities and put them into our lives, until those qualities become our lives and we are praised for the good we are doing. Works CitedArnot, William. Proverbs 31. Studies in Proverbs Laws from Heaven for disembodied spirit on Earth. Grand Rapids, MI Kregel Publications, 1978. 570-83. Print.Greenstone, Julius H. Poverbs 31. The devoted SScriptures Proverbs. Philadelphia Jewish Pub. Soc. of America, 1950. 329-39. Print.Henry, Matthew. Proverbs 31. Matthew Henrys Commentary on the Whole Bible. Vol. III. McLean, Virg. MacDonald, 1991. 971-77. Print. Analysis of Proverbs 31 Essay -- The Worthy WomanThe Worthy Woman what a title. Everyone who has some knowledge of the Bible has heard this phrase. Almost anyone can name some catchy phrase or saying that is from the Bible whether it is from the Psalms or Proverbs or any other book. We all know t hose verses that tend to get stuck in our mind. However catchy they may be, unless one actually comes to an understanding of what is being said and applies it to their lives, these catchy phrases can just be surface knowledge. Every Christian can get caught in that trap. When someone is considering a Bible passage they should try to learn everything they can about that passage any background information, what certain words mean, who the author is. The knowledge one can gain from the Bible is never ending. Another problem when studying the Bible is when people use their knowledge of the Bible to make themselves look like better Bible students. The Pharisees were constantly doing this. We need to not be puffed up about the knowledge we gain from the Bible and constantly try to be gaining more and share it with others. Going back to the worthy woman, it is one of the most well known passages and therefore a lot of knowledge and wisdom can be gleaned from it. This is the last c hapter of the Proverbs and is divided into two sections. Verses 1-9 are categorized as The Words of King Lemuel, followed by verses 10-31 categorized as The Woman Who Fears the Lord. This Proverb has a title unlike some of the other Proverbs. This title tells who wrote it and what the proverb is. The title of Proverbs 31 is The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him (ESV). The exact identity of King Lemuel is unknown. Many commentaries suggest that even though ... ... passage because it gives me something to strive for as a woman. It is easy to understand and practical. To have this woman as an example of what a virtuous godly woman should be like, should give us no excuse to not continually strive to be like her in any and every way. We should try to dwell on these qualities and put them into our lives, until those qualities become our lives and we are praised for the good we are doing. Works CitedArnot, William. Proverbs 31. Studies in Proverbs Laws from Heaven for Life on Earth. Grand Rapids, MI Kregel Publications, 1978. 570-83. Print.Greenstone, Julius H. Poverbs 31. The Holy SScriptures Proverbs. Philadelphia Jewish Pub. Soc. of America, 1950. 329-39. Print.Henry, Matthew. Proverbs 31. Matthew Henrys Commentary on the Whole Bible. Vol. III. McLean, Virg. MacDonald, 1991. 971-77. Print.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Tunnel Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

The TunnelMy unforgett adequate to(p) senior footb alone season was coming to a close. The whole team knew that this was the last patch of football we would ever play together. After this game, it would never be the same. I had been waiting my whole life to experience what I was about to face in the next few hours. To me, and to the rest of my hometown, high school football isnt just a game it is a lifelong passion. I grew up ceremonial my role models play the same game I was about to play where the football-frenzied town of Mahnomen won four state championships in a row. Since the seventh grade, my team was expected to make it to the state play-offs our senior year, and now we were playing for the state tittle. We didnt have anybody extremely fast, strong, or even smart on our team. In fact, no senior would go on to participate in college football. We were just a few guys that would never give up no matter what the circumstances. Those guys were my team, the like I was the one le ading them all into a battle field, even though that was the feeling of half the other guys. My team had been nicknamed The Cardiac Kids because of our ability to thread out a victory by one point, which we had done in six games that season. Critics thought a team that could only squeak out so many victories by one point was bound to lose their composure in the play-offs. Throughout the season we had worked towards becoming the team we now were. We were proud of how outlying(prenominal) we had gotten. The only thing left to do was to play our hardest and to see how well we matched up against the best team in the state. All of this led up to the hour of the State Championship Game. From the locker room, we walked into the dark tunnel leading to the nervous light of The M... ...at is he didnt like how he wrote about things he didnt know about, when he could have been writing about important things that were happening to him because he did know about them. This makes me see the imp ortance of my paper better. I likewise changed some things around in the paper. As you can imagine, when Dr. Morgan criticized writing about The Big Game I was like, Oh Crap, now I have to write it all over again. As you can see, I decided to stay with my original idea, but just focus on it at a different point. kinda of telling what happened, I focus more on why it affected me. Like when I wrote, Because of what I learned that moment, I will be able to see when teamwork is needed and how to pursue it. You might not think that this is such an important quality, but this connects with me every day of my life. I think this helps fit the duty assignment better.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Tragic Merchant of Venice :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

The Tragic Merchant of Venice In my opinion the correspond The Merchant of Venice is a tragic one which is discised as being comic. Many factors of this play atomic number 18 derived from the current voice of situation. The Merchant of Venice could be looked at as more tragic because of the negative intents from some of the characters in the play. Greed and deception are just a couple of the main features from where some(prenominal) of the decisions are derived. For example, revenge was an intent that Sylock had against for Antonio, only to say the least for, greed... Antonio is being a set dupe for revenge because of his deception against Shylock, and also for prior intent to do. If The Merchant of Venice was to be looked at as more comic, the scenarios wouldnt be taken as seriously as they should be. Infact I believe that The Merchant of Venice written by William Shakespeare was officially intended to be so in both comic and tragic. In depth flavour and observ ing The Merchant of Venice I have seen a small equivalency in the amount of comicness and tragedy in the play. I have come up with the finding that William Shakespeare was a great playwright and must have been an absolute genius to compose the great and wonderful things that he did. The Merchant of Venice is excellent in its expression of describing the characters. The emotion is spread out thoroughly like warm butter on hot toast. The tragedy in The Merchant of Venice is believable and almost true up in a sense of my opinion in relating to greed, human desire, and most important let not forget, anguish. Throughout The Merchant of Venice there are many strong feelings displayed through powerful lines of contemporary nature, to be truthful. William Shakespeare most likely wrote this play The Merchant of Venice to display how human greed could be so consuming to the soul of a person, which he did very well if I may say so. The spunk and enthusiasm of this play makes it engrossing to the reader or peach and also keeps the audience engaged in what is going to happen next.

Sir Joseph John Thomson :: biographies bio

Could anything at first sight seem more impractical than a body which is so small that its mass is an insignificant fraction of the mass of an atom of hydrogen? -- J.J. Thomson. * Sir Joseph John Thomson was born December 18, 1856 in Cheetham Hill dear Manchester, England. * His dad was a bookkeeper in Manchester who died with Thomson was 16 years old. * He entered Owens College, now known as the Victoria University of Manchester, at age 14. * There he took courses in experimental natural philosophy and math. * In 1876, he obtained a scholarship for Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and remained there for the rest of his life. * In 1890, he married travel Elisabeth. * He and Rose had a son, Sir George Paget Thomson, Emeritus Professor of Physics at London University, and a daughter. * Thomson taught mathematics and physics at Cambridge, succeeding Lord Rayleigh as professor of physics at the age of 27. * He became director of Cambridges Cavendish Laboratory to do research from 1884 through 1919. * For his involvement in the scientific community, he was appointed president of the kingly Society, a position he maintained from 1915 through 1920. * He was invited to be professor of natural philosophy at the Royal Institute of Great Britain from 1905 to 1918. * He served as master of Trinity College from 1918 until his death. * He was also very active in many other fields of interest other than science. He was tough in politics, current fiction, drama, university sports, and the non-technical aspects of science. * His greatest interest outside of physics was plants. He enjoyed walks in the hilly regions near Cambridge, where he searched for rare botanical specimens for his garden. * He died haughty 30, 1940 at Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. He was given the honor of burial in the Westminster Abbey. * J.J. Thomson attempted to solve the argument on the nature of cathode rays in 1897. For th ese investigations he won the Nobel booty for physics in 1906.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sing :: essays research papers

What Do Children Feel Guilty About?Christopher Williams and Jane Bybee of Northeastern University wereinterested in discovering the frequency of guilt provoking events inadolescents. They wanted to establish proof for the hypothesis thatage-related changes in children were attributed to developmental changes incognitive reasoning. Past research has indicted that children with exaltedlevels of guilt are less delinquent, more compassionate, and more academicexcitable children expressing less guilt in similar situations. It has beensited that at its best guilt scum bag bring about the aforementioned but is can as well be attributed to depression and obsessive compulsive disorders.In this study, there were 240 participants (123 male and 117 female). they were grouped harmonize to grade. There were 85 fifth graders (40 maleand 45 female), 90 eighth graders (44 male and 46 female), and 65 eleventhgraders (39 male and 26 female). The subjects evaluated hailed formethnically diverse neigh borhoods of the northeast. The racial breakdown ofthe participants was as follows 94 Caucasians, 110 African Americans, and 36Hispanic. The study was conducted in each of the student_s respective classrooms. The students were prompted to share three instances when they snarl censurable. The investigators wanted to know the specific incidences which evoked theguilt and the reason for feeling guilty.The three dimensions under observation were the type of situation whichhad occurred, the individuals involved, and the specific instances which ledto the guilty feelings. There were seven situation parameters for classifyingthe guilt. They are guilt over transgression, of inaction, of neglect ofresponsibilities, of anticipation, over failure to attain ideals, of inequity,and not at fault. The second dimension include the individuals contributingthe feelings of guilt and the third dimension detailed the possible guiltproducing incidents (lying, truancy, property damage, et.) Analysis of c ollected data indicated that the type of situation evokingguilt alter with age and gender. From the 5th to 11th grades, there was adramatic increase in the percentage of students reporting guilt frominaction, neglect of responsibilities, and failure to attain ideals. It wasalso noted that females sited guilt over inaction twice as often as malestudents. Responses of students in higher grade levels mentioned girl- andboyfriends as the individuals evoking feelings of guilt. In the youngstudents, parents and siblings had a greater impact of causing guilt feelings. Unsurprisingly to me, the guilt-producing incidences most common to the 8th

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sing :: essays research papers

What Do Children Feel Guilty About?Christopher Williams and Jane Bybee of Northeastern University were fire in discovering the frequency of transgression provoking events inadolescents. They wanted to establish proof for the hypothesis thatage-related changes in children were attributed to developmental changes incognitive reasoning. Past look for has indicted that children with highlevels of viciousness are less delinquent, more compassionate, and more academicexcitable children expressing less guilt in similar situations. It has beensited that at its best guilt can bring about the aforementioned but is canalso be attributed to depression and obsessive compulsive disorders.In this study, there were 240 participants (123 male and 117 female). they were sort out according to grade. There were 85 fifth graders (40 maleand 45 female), 90 eighth graders (44 male and 46 female), and 65 eleventhgraders (39 male and 26 female). The subjects evaluated hai lead underframeethnically dive rse neighborhoods of the northeast. The racial breakdown ofthe participants was as follows 94 Caucasians, 110 African Americans, and 36Hispanic. The study was conducted in each of the student_s respective classrooms. The students were prompted to share lead instances when they felt guilty. The investigators wanted to know the specific incidences which evoked theguilt and the reason for feeling guilty.The three proportionalitys under observation were the type of situation whichhad occurred, the individuals involved, and the specific instances which ledto the guilty feelings. There were seven situation parameters for classifyingthe guilt. They are guilt over transgression, of inaction, of neglect ofresponsibilities, of anticipation, over failure to profit ideals, of inequity,and not at fault. The second dimension included the individuals contributingthe feelings of guilt and the third dimension detailed the possible guiltproducing incidents (lying, truancy, property damage, et.) Ana lysis of collected data indicated that the type of situation evokingguilt varied with age and gender. From the 5th to 11th grades, there was adramatic increase in the percentage of students reporting guilt frominaction, neglect of responsibilities, and failure to attain ideals. It wasalso noted that females sited guilt over inaction twice as often as malestudents. Responses of students in higher grade levels mentioned girl- andboyfriends as the individuals evoking feelings of guilt. In the youngerstudents, parents and siblings had a greater impact of causing guilt feelings. Unsurprisingly to me, the guilt-producing incidences most common to the 8th

Monday, May 27, 2019

On A Successful Entrepreneur Essay

IntroductionThis is a research based on one of the most forthstanding, successful and intention orientated entrepreneurs in my Drewsland, drop off Coral Parish who stimulate Wholesale & Retail stock in my opinion is a very successful telephone line, which has grown considerably over the age. The demarcation is located in Drewsland in water ho office, approximately 2 one hour drive from Stony Hill to water house.Miss Parish has portrayed in my honest opinion immaculate entrepreneurial skills, which has been the corner of their success over these years, and which will enable them to meet future challenges and goals with the Grace of godFrom my research, it is clear to me that they induce within their selves entrepreneurial skills that only can be acquired through years of experience. This as led Miss Parish to be a groomed, calculated risk taker and a intelligent man, respectable entrepreneursAcknowledgementI would like to thank first my friend for servicinging me and taking the time out of him busy schedule to help me to put in concert an accurate evaluation about Miss Parish Wholesale business. I would as well as like to thank my m new(prenominal) for assisting me while I was complete this evaluation, Mrs. Halyes for being so patient with me also whate and my late project for also encourage me to go an investigate the case study without much pressure, and almighty god for giving me the strength and understanding for completing this project.Background of the EntrepreneursMiss. Coral June Parish was born in Kingston Jamaica on July 3, 1978 and was raised by her mother and father in the District of Water House. She attend the Drewsland Avenue Primary School were she spent 6 years after the 6 years she sat in the super acid entrance examination, where she successfully passed and was placed in a Pembroke Hall High school, and in 1992 she did six SSC which she successfully passed, while in high school she was in the Home and Family Management where see learn to cooking and baking.Miss Parish unfortunately did not attend a university, because her pargonnts could not afford to send her to further her study, in her live she would perform odd jobs such as consorting in a food keep with her mother.In the year of 1996 she then tries to easy her business, which she by staring selling Bag Juice and sweets from within that moment until presently. In 1998 later on find a partner who was trying to open a grocery store, which they both collaborate and open. The grocery store started I operation with only a few food items that cost no more than l thousand dollars. After a few years the business developed considerably. Now they find out that the business going smoothly and is now hoping to open another business in another community within the next few months, which she said will also be successful.P.E.C.Sthat they have displayedThey both started business with only food items and saving from miss Parish account, while Mr. Atkins uses his mo ney from which he got from his then Member of is family, Mr. Robinson not knowing whether they might stand to loose or get a gain and a profit. In which they gain and which grow into a larger business.They started selling a few food items, which was in enceinte demand by the members of the community not knowing whether they were going to make a profit or loss.Miss Parish externalises to open a new store after seeing the demands of the goods needed by the members of the community so Miss Parish and David Atkins then planned to open the wholesale, which is now in existence agreeable the ask and demands of the member of the community.Miss Parish goods are mostly procured from different enterprises, from which she purchase her snacks, baked products and juices which is delivered to the enterprise in the district of Waterhouse most the goods especially the juices are order on credit, she always try to wear off her credit in the prescribe time set by the suppliers, which they mostly give one week to pay the credit. The meats, tin foods and bag foods product such as rice, flour, pillage, cornmeal etc. items are purchase in the City of Down town Kingston She pays her employees on time and her bills whenever he receives them.Miss. Parish was selling cooked food on weekends, while Mr. Atkins would operate small shop with is supplies when they both come together create a plan to open a grocery shop. Which was a owing(p) plan to open the grocery shop, with good encouragement form their community members, the store is now satisfying the needs and want of the community members and the business is now becoming more and more successful day after day.They both, was confident in coming together to open the grocery shop and knowing that they were going to be successful. Their confidence was baked by positive action that was necessary for ensuring the grocery shop success.Miss Parish and Mr. Atkins both see the opportunity to open the grocery shop to satisfy the need and wants of the community members and opening the grocery shop they would be different from the other entrepreneur in the community by becoming the first to open a grocery in the community, so the see the opportunity and seize it with great pleasure and they get a great success. some(prenominal) of the entrepreneur worked together to achieve one common goal, which is to ensure success of their business, but they do not do it by themselves, they have to persuade others who have larger grocery shop and supermarkets, to give them encouragement and give them steps to achieve thither goal. The deuce associate they use for persuasion and networking are Superplus food store in Pembroke hall, Master Mac Enterprise in Down Town Kingston, which are two large companies in the island of Jamaica, in their field of business for networking. some(prenominal) entrepreneur see the opportunity to satisfy the needs and want of the community members and provide a solution to satisfy the community members p roblem, thats why they both come together to open up the grocery shop. So try their very dampen(p) provide high quality goods and service for their customers, so they try their best in selecting the right quality and good quantity of goods and making timely purchase and ensuring that they get the right vendors.History of the EnterpriseThe entrepreneur both have strong determination to overcome all obstacle that they meet. They are willing to work until their job done well and on time.They also try to be up-to-date with the products they sells and try to get the new products that arrive on the market so they are always trying to be competitive with larger entrepreneurs. They try to overcome all the challenges that face them each day, to try and be successful. straightforward and function the business offersThey both have a vision of where they want to go and they are trying each day to develop practical plans to reach there. Both entrepreneurs are setting clear goals and trying ev erything to achieve the goals to become very competitive in the grocery industry and to satisfy the need and want of there customer.Contribution they makes to the economyThe business only started with only the basic food items like rice, sugar, flour, cornmeal, tin foods and small amount of meat. In the first three years they make a profit of nearly $350,000 which they try and develop the business later on, which is becoming their greatest success. With that profit they expand on the business by purchasing more food products, small appliances and purchase a second container, because the business is expected to grow considerably in the coming years.P&A Wholesale & Retail is a small business in the district OF DREWSALND the business was establish in the latter part of the year 1996 They both use the money from their first business to purchase the container and lease the land to operate the business. Mr. Atkins also gets a donation from then the Member of is Family to purchase cement, steel key fruit and other items to work on the container.Conclusion and recommendationThe business sells food items such as Biscuits, which include Butterkist (cookies), Shirley (coconut cookies), and National (vanilla, strawberry, duplex). Pastries, which include Cheese Bread, cinnamon rolls, sugar bun,cheese crunches, double cheese, cheese curls, cheese cake, cheese trix, plantain chips, Frito-lay, cheese puffs, banana chips, corn pop, spice bun, wine cake, rum cake, bulla cake, American apples, oranges, safe bananas, melon, plain cake, bread pudding, icing cake. The business also sells beverages such as cocoa cola, D&G soft drinks, tropical rhythms, swizzle, and small juices for the kids to carry out on trips and to school. , Lasco food drink (Strawberry, vanilla, carrot, chocolate, creamy malt), tang (mango carrot, orange, pineapple melon, cherry melon).The business also sells alcoholic beverages such as flushed Stripe Beer, Guinness, Heineken, Red Stripe Light, over proof Ru m, Appleton and an array of other alcoholic beverages. School books, pencils, pens. They recently start selling bulk syrup, which is now doing well on the market. The business also sells butchered meat such as beef, mutton, pork, cow skin, cow foot, chicken, chicken foot, different variety of fish, turkey neck and other wide range of meat.QuestionnairesBoth entrepreneurs sponsor community based events, such as family fun day, which is held every Boxing Day and a stage show which is held every other Saturday in the community. They provide food items, refreshments, and entertainment, for the fun day, while for the stage show they give a donation of six crates of liquor, which will go towards the community development program.The entrepreneurs also put on their fun day in the month of August, by providing entertainment, food and dessert for the children and a dance session for the adults in the night which is commonly free. It is great giving back to the community and help developing the community.They also try to help the elderly in the community, for example one of the elders house was destroy in hurricane Ivan, they sponsor the elder by building a one bedroom, for the elder to be comfortable and enjoy life.I conclude that with a little patience, self-confidence and a little persistence you can open your own business.I recommend that they register their business straight with the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation or the Registrar Company, before furthering the business.Stony Hill Heart AcademyStony Hill P.O.KINGSTON 9TEL 968-7488/9Good morning/ afternoon I am Dirk Dillon a student at the Stony Hill HEART Academy, where I am pursuing a trend in Data Operation as of September 4, 2007. I am gathering information in order to produce a profile of a successful entrepreneur. Would you be kind enough to allow me a few minutes while I administer a short amount of questionnaires?1. What is your trace?________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the name of your business or your establishment?3. Where is your business located?________________________________________________________________4. What activities were you involved in while enrolled in school?5. After school, what path did you take to better yourself?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. Were you previously employed before becoming an entrepreneur? Yes () No ( )If yes, please state___________________________________________________7. What inspired you to become an entrepreneur?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. Did you establish the business on your own or someone motivate you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. What plan do you put in place to satisfy customers for quality and eff iciency? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. Your business today is the fulfillment of your goal?Yes No If Yes Please state ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. What type of leadership style do you exhibit in your organization? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12. What new creativity (if any) did you bring to the business? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. What are the products and or services does the business offers to customers? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. Have you registered your business with th e registrar of companies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sunday, May 26, 2019

The Rural Non-Farm Economy

The hobnailed Non-farm Economy The lite economy includes all sparing activities other than production of primary unpolished commodities. Nonfat, thus, includes mining, manufacturing, utilities, construction, commerce, transplant and a full gamut of financial, face-to-face and government services. Corresponding the transformation of raw agricultural products by milling, packaging, bulking or transporting forms a key component of the uncouth calorie-free economy.A broad definition of sylvan regions as encompassing both dispersed artless settlements as well as the functionally linked agricultural towns where any(prenominal) corresponding and ancillary fat-free service and commercial activities congregate to service surrounding agricultural settlements. Size Policy interest in the bucolic fatless economy arises in large part because of its increasing importance as a source of income and employment crossways the ontogeny world. Evidence from a wide-cut array of count ry-bred kinsfolk surveys suggests that nonfat income accounts for about 35 percent of verdant income in Africa and some 50 percent in Asia and Latin America.Standing roughly 20 percent higher than rural nonfat employment donations, hose income shares confirm the economic importance of part-time and seasonal nonfat activities. Rural residents across the developing world earn a large share of their income?35-50 percent?from nonfat activities. Agricultural households count on nonfat network to diversify risk, see seasonal income swings, and finance agricultural input purchases, whereas landless and near-landless households everywhere depend heavily on nonfat income for their survival.Over time, the rural nonfat economy has heavy(a) rapidly, change significantly to both employment and rural income growth. Income data, which include earnings from seasonal and part-time action, support a more complete picture of the scale of the ERNE. Rural nonfat employment holds special impor tance for women. Women account for about one-quarter of the total full time ERNE workforce in virtually parts of the developing world. Given their frequently heavy household obligations and more limited mobility, women also participate in part-time ERNE activity, particularly in household-based manufacturing and service activities.Composition The rural nonfat economy includes a highly heterogeneous collection of trading, crisscrossing, manufacturing, commercial and service activities. Even within the same country, strong differences emerge regionally, as a result of differing natural resource endowments, advertise supply, location, infrastructural enthronements and culture. The scale of individual rural nonfat occupancyes varies enormously, from part-time self-employment in household-based bungalow industries to large-scale corresponding and warehousing facilities operated by large multinational firms.Often highly seasonal, rural nonfat activity fluctuates with the handiness of agricultural raw materials and in rhythm with household labor and financial flows vagabond farm and nonfat activities Remittances account for a large share of rural income in some locations. In the mining economies of Southern Africa, remittances may account for as much as half of all rural household income. They likewise form an important part of household income diversification and risk reduction strategies.In of nonfat earnings, while remittances and transfers typically account for to 20% of non-agricultural rural income and 5% to 10% of total rural income. Equity Implications The extreme heterogeneity of rural nonfat activity results in widely varying productiveness and profitability. Returns vary substantially, normally as a function of differing physical and human capital requirements. Women decree many of the low-return cottage industries, while the poor dominate other low-return activities, such as small-scale trading and unskilled wage labor used in construction, power ing, and many personal services.Wage labor, in both agriculture and nonfat business, also accrues primarily to the poor. The low capital requirements and small scale of many rural nonfat businesses, poor households dominate large segments of the rural nonfat economy. For this reason, many policy makers view the rural inform economy (ERNE) as a potentially important contributor to mendicancy reduction. Pull Scenario Where rising agricultural technologies and modern farm inputs become available, they lead to agricultural surpluses in some commodities and increased opportunities for trade.In these settings, a growing agriculture stimulates growth of the ERNE through a number of key linkages. Rising labor productivity on the farm increases per capita food supplies and electric arcs farm family workers to undertake nonfat activities. For this reason, potassium revolution India has seen agricultural labor all from 75% to 65% of rural labor force in the first 25 years following the rel ease of green revolution rice and wheat varieties. Equally important, increases in farm incomes, together with high rural savings rates, make capital available for enthronement in nonfat activities.These savings rates have reached up to 25-35% in many areas of green revolution Asia Farm households, as their incomes grow, increase their expenditure share on non-food items, thereby accelerating demand for nonfat goods and services. To meet this growing demand, rural households increasingly versify into production of rural nonfat goods and services. The composition of rural nonfat activity changes perceptibly over time in these buoyant agricultural settings. Increases in real wages raise the opportunity cost of labor, thereby making low-return nonfat activities uneconomic.This leads to the demise of many low- return craft and household manufacturing activities and to the growth of higher- return nonfat activities such as mechanical milling, transport, commerce, personal, health and ed ucational services. emergence agricultural incomes attract labor into more productive, higher return rural nonfat services. Push Scenario In regions without a dynamic economic base, patterns of growth in the rural nonfat economy unfold very differently. Sluggish income growth in agriculture leads to anemic consumer demand, limited corresponding and agricultural input requirements and dead(a) wages.Taken together, these tendencies stymie both entrepreneurial and wage-earning opportunities in the rural nonfat economy. Without technological advance in agriculture, labor productivity and per capita farm production fall. In such settings, growing landlines pushes labor force increments into nonfat activity by default. Falling agricultural labor productivity, low opportunity cost of labor and declining household purchasing power induce diversification into low-return, labor- intensive nonfat activities such as basket making, gathering, pottery, weaving, embroidery and mat making.Special ized nonfat enterprises and households opportunities in agriculture and a shortage of both rural savings and invertible capital. Arbitration and Migration Although the prosperity of rural regions and their rural nonfat economies typically depends on agricultural performance during the untimely stages of economic growth, this link gradually weakens over time as agricultures share in national economies declines.Rapid arbitration and globalization have opened up new market opportunities for rural nonfat producers of treatable goods and services and for rural workers to migrate and remit. Where conditions permit, these opportunities can stimulate regional economic growth, in some instances benefiting backward regions with poor agricultural potential and in others enhancing opportunities in already rapidly growing rural economies.Rising arbitration and national economic growth, together with breakd transport and communication networks, suffer important economic linkages between urban and rural areas, opening up new opportunities for rural households Evidence from India, for example, suggests that rapid rural nonfat growth is occurring along transport corridors linked to major urban centers, largely independent of their agricultural base Similarly, in Southeast Asia and in China high population compactness and low transport costs have led to rapid growth in urban-to-rural subcontracting for labor- intensive manufactures destined for international export markets.The importance of migration and remittance income proves highly context-specific, varying both locations and over time. Empirical evidence suggests that migrant remittances may serve to increase rural investment, finance schooling, house construction and agricultural inputs in some locations. Less beneficial are the impacts on migrant worker health and on family social cohesion. Liberalizing and Globalization Beginning in the sass, widespread economic liberalizing has opened up the rural nonfat economy as never before to new opportunities and to new threats.Liberalizing, by reducing direct government appointment in production and marketing, has opened up new market opportunities for the private sector, articulacy in agricultural processing, input supply and trade. Relaxed controls on foreign exchange and investment have unleashed a flood of foreign direct investment into Latin America, Asia and Africa. As a result, large exporters, agribusiness firms and supermarket chains increasingly penetrate rural economies of the developing world, altering the scale and structure of rural supply chains as they do.This rapidly changing environment opens up opportunities for some rural suppliers to memory access new markets. But liberalizing and globalization expose other rural genuineness to new threats, as quantity requirements and quality standards impose new ways of doing business that risk excluding intellectualized rural enterprises on which the rural poor very much rely. Available evid ence suggests that rapid concentration has triggered the bankruptcy of thousands of small firms in novel decades.Although many of these bankruptcies affected urban traders, emerging evidence suggests that small rural traders and the wholesale markets they serve likewise risk being displaced by larger, specialized wholesalers. Some categories of rural nonfat activity have thrived in the past because of protection from outside intention by high transport costs, restrictive production policies subsidized inputs and credit, and invidious access to key markets Globalization and market transition may prove brutally abrupt for many traditional small-scale manufacturing activities whose products cannot compete with higher quality, mass-produce goods.For this reason, the initial stages of depreciation can lead to significant Job losses in the ERNE, even though many of these may later be cured as new types of rural nonfat activity sprout up, as in India during the sass. Since poor househol ds and male-dominated activities predominate among the low-investment, low-productivity rural nonfat activities, they tend to face the most difficult adjustment during this transition. Agriculture has historically played an important role in expanding the economic base of rural regions in the developing world.In regions where agriculture has grown robustly, the ERNE has also typically enjoyed rapid growth. Regions with poor agricultural potential have seen more limited prospects for rural nonfat growth, except in places where the availability of other important rural treatable such as mining, logging, and entreet trade offer an alternative economic platform for sustaining regional growth. In recent years, globalization, arbitration and improved infrastructure have opened up new opportunities in many rural areas, thereby reducing their dependence on agriculture.These developments ostensibly offer new prospects for stimulating rural economic growth and, perhaps, new pathways out of p overty. Policymakers hold high hopes that rural nonfat growth can offer a pathway out of poverty for a large segment of the rural poor. Given the enormous diversity observed across rural regions and within the rural nonfat economy itself, opportunities, constraints, and appropriate policies testament clearly differ across settings. Although general guidelines cannot substitute for detailed understanding of a specific rural nonfat setting, several broad policy guidelines do emerge from this review.Available evidence suggests the rural nonfat economy can significantly expand economic opportunities for the rural poor if two conditions hold. First, the rural nonfat economy must itself be growing robustly. Both rural nonfat employment and income per worker must be growing if nonfat growth is to contribute effectively to poverty reduction. Typically, this growth in the rural nonfat economy requires investments in the productive capacity and productivity of activities related to rural tre atable, such as agriculture, tourism, or natural resource-based activities, in order to ensure their competitiveness in external markets.Alternatively, where low-cost rural labor and low transportation costs coincide, rural households can sometimes compete in urban or export markets through commuting, short-term migration, or urban-to-rural subcontracting arrangements. From a policy perspective, accelerating output and productivity Roth in the rural economic base will require investing in agricultural technology, rural education, communications, transportation, and electrification.Together with a complaisant policy environment, these investments encourage rural nonfat business development as well as short-term commuting and migration strategies, both of which serve to increase rural nonfat incomes and investment. But a growing rural nonfat economy does not guarantee access by the poor. Wealthy households, well- endowed with financial, human, and political capital, often prove bette r equipped to sake advantage of growth in the high-productivity segments of the rural nonfat economy, both as entrepreneurs and as wage employees.Meanwhile, poor backwaters of the rural nonfat economy. Migration opportunities likewise remain bifurcated, with highly educated households more apt to land lucrative positions in towns. Thus, policymakers cannot assume that an expanding rural nonfat economy will translate automatically into pro-poor growth. This bifurcation leads to the second requirement for pro-poor rural nonfat growth access by the poor to growing nonfat market niches.For nonfat earnings to offer a pathway out of poverty, rural households and policymakers may need to invest in rural education and health in order to improve the human capital stock of the poor. At the same time, policymakers will need to remove economic and social barriers that limit poor peoples entry into lucrative nonfat professions. Fluid labor markets, with good transportation and communication syst ems connecting rural households to regional and urban labor markets, will provide a key bridge linking the rural poor to growing opportunities in the nonfat economy.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Week 7

* Use a spreadsheet to develop a point-scoring matrix and determine which system Mark should select. Software Weighted Score charge do weighted score Fulfillment of business needs one hundred 600 800 900 Acceptance in marketplace 30 clxxx 180 180 Quality of financial backing 50 350 450 400 Quality of warranty 50 200 400 350 Ease of use 80 560 480 400 Control features 50 450 350 450 Flexibility 20 80 100 180 Security features 30 120 120 240 Modularity 30 240 cl 120Integration with other software 30 240 270 180 Quality of support utilities 50 450 400 250 Vendor Reputation and reliability 10 30 90 60 Experience with similar systems 20 100 100 120 Installation assistance 70 630 280 430 Training assistance 35 one hundred forty 280 210 Timeliness of maintenance 35 175 140 140 Hardware indwelling memory size (RAM) 70 350 420 560 Hard-drive capacity 40 360 360 200 Graphics capabilities 50 350 350 400 Processing speed 30 240 240 150Overall performance 40 360 400 400 Expandability 50 350 100 500 Support for network technology 30 90 120 210 6645 6580 7030 * b. Susan Shelton did not agree with Marks weightings and suggested the following When the changes are made, which vendor should Mark recommend? Mark should recommend VENDOR 3 * c. Marks bus suggested the following changes to Susans weightings Reputation and reliability 90 Installation assistance 40 Experience with similar systems 40 Training assistance 65 Internal memory size 10 Will the buss changes affect the decision about which system to buy? Yes the sum total of all the changes give directly affect the outcome of which system they will purchase. * d. what can you conclude about point scoring from the changes made by Susan and Marks manager? Develop your own weighting scale to evaluate the software packages. What other selection criteria would you use? Be prepared to discuss your results with the class. I take the weighted sum of all the packages and compare them based on the scoring system and average them out to see whos strong and weak.Based on my approval I would foot up the one that is nearest middle of the road compared to the other 2. This way all attributes are about equal rather than struggling with one issue and excelling at another. This would be my way of defining an accurate and realistic scoring system. * e. What are the weaknesses of the point-scoring method? Point scoring method doesnt mean its the right scoring method. Its moreover good for what you are prioritizing in your goals and what you are face for. Based on your needs and wants the scoring system may not be what you are looking for if you are going for the efficient way of grading rubrics.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Request for Proposal Essay

To Whom It May ConcernThis letter is a Request for a Proposal for your company to provide our staff with training of Microsoft ability Programs. downplay Our Company has recently purchased an pass on to our current systems that will come with the most recent version of Microsoft Office programs included. In order to maximize our investment with this upgrade we would like to train our staff on how to use these programs. Review services to be provided1. Train staff of 35 office and sales professionals on the hobby Microsoft Office programs Word, Outlook, Power Point, Excel and One Note.2. Complete training is five groups of 7 individuals over a two month time frame starting time on August 15, 2010 and ending October 15, 2010.3. Training company on site to train and be available to staff two days a workweek for classroom training and one day for in office assistance as the team puts their training to work.4. The training staff will submit a report to the Manager of this project on Friday of each week to update the progress of the training.5. Our staff will complete individual feedback on each flight simulator at the end of the project.The response to this RFP should include the cost for your services, a schedule of the training, and completion dates.Training BudgetOur budget for this training is $7500.Submission and Selection Proposals for the Microsoft Office training must be submitted by July 1, 2010. You may submit the proposals by registeredmail to our office. Our leadership team will review each proposal and and then schedule interviews with the finalists. The interviews will take place the week of July 14, 2010. Once all interviews have been completed, we will make our final selection on July 31, 2010. If you require additive information please contact my office at 1-866-555-5555. Other Matters Please provide references.We are looking forward to working with you, and please do non hesitate to contact me if you have any additional questions.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Lack Of Standards For Ehr Health And Social Care Essay

In 21st century Information Technology played an sole black market in upper limit of the Fieldss nevertheless, health c ar is one noticeable exclusion. Harmonizing to surveies, U.S. infirmaries and multiple-facility wellness systems argon merely get pop uping to round out(p) their clinical webs, but argon untold farther along than physician patterns. ( David B. Meinert ) While many an(prenominal) inmate or infirmary adeptnesss migrating from paper charts to electronic depicts, but a small advancement has been made in the ambulatory or out unhurried scene. Vast bulk aesculapian overlords including doctors control been loath to engage electronic checkup checkup memorializes and go on to trust on paper expresss. Paper health check records atomic number 18 instructions rich by nature, but information is hapless as doctors and other wellness upkeep suppliers demand limited clip to delve through and through volumes of paper to rec all over information, use it in deci sion-making and/or portion it with endurings. EMR/EHR systems hold eaverageous portend for non merely bankrupting the measure and property of clinical informations that domiciliate be preserve, but more than(prenominal) signifi basistly the ability to entree wellness help informations to give quality of attention.This look back impart seek to see the perceptual know of medical checkup professionals towards electronic medical record. Study has been done as a comparative spate among two different types of scenes that is hospital which are utilizing EMR ( paperless infirmaries that is category A ) and infirmaries which are holding their ain information system where the paper-based medical records are s mountainned and used ( socio-economic class B infirmaries ) .electronic aesculapian Record ( EMR ) Harmonizing to the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society ( HIMSS ) , an EMR is a constituent of an electronic wellness record which is owned by the health c are supplier. ( Dr. Chris Hobson )This engineering, when to the full developed, meets provider demands for real-time informations entree and rating in medical attention. EMR too provides the mechanism for longitudinal informations storage and entree. The content of an EMR is identical to the paper record, but the electronic format creates useable informations in medical result surveies, improves the efficiency of attention, and makes for more in force(p) communicating among suppliers and easier direction of wellness programs. ( Electronic Medical Record The Link to a Better Future, Texas Medical Association )Electronic Health Record ( EHR ) is an electronic transformation of a tolerant s medical history, that is maintained by the supplier over clip, These arouse been used extensively by general practicians in many developed states and include forbearing designation inside informations, euphonys and prescription coevals, laboratory consequences and in whatever instances all healthcare information recorded by the physician during each visit by the persevering. ( Electronic wellness records manual for developing states. WHO )EHRs are the by-line measure in the continued advancement of health care that can beef up the relationship between affected roles and clinicians.A The informations, seasonableness and availableness of it, will enable suppliers to squeeze better determinations and provide quality attention.For illustration, the EHR can better uncomplaining attention byReducing the incidence of medical mistake by bettering the truth and lucidity of medical records.Making the wellness information available, pare downing duplicate of trials, cut downing holds in intervention, and patients good informed to take better determinations.Reducing medical mistake by bettering the truth and lucidity of medical records.BackgroundHospital information systems ( HIS ) and Electronic Medical Records ( EMRs ) are considered havements for the efficient bringing of high quality wellness attention in infirmaries. However, a big pattern of legal and pragmatical restraints influence on the design and debut of such systems ( Dick RS, Steen EB ) Hence, many EMR feat undertakings do non take at presenting the EMR and extinguishing the paper-based opposite number in one measure ( Laerum H ) . As a start, the EMR is introduced along with its paper-based opposite number, and both are kept updated. In such environments, wellness attention run shorters have to cover with a intercrossed electronic and paper-based solution. This correspondingly limits the custom of EMR ( Laerum H ) . Furthermore, mistakes are prone to develop referable to cumbersome care of the medical record information in double storage media.In many states, most hospital EMR undertakings have non passed beyond this stage ( Dick RS, Steen EB )Electronic Medical Records- the altering intentiona? Paper based records are being bit by bit switchd by compute machine based records ( which is in being in the West since 2 decennaries )a? It has non achieved the same incursion in health care as in finance or other industry. Deployment varies in statesAimsTo look back already bing information system of both class of infirmariesTo happen out existent versus perceptual troubles while utilizing EMR both classs infirmariesTo analyze the overall perceptual experience of infirmaries about(predicate) EMRTo mensurate satisfaction from EMR in class A infirmaryTo bring forth a checklist for bettermentMethodologyOverview Assorted surveies which has been done globally has been surveies to happen out statement of job, since no such survey has been found in Indian context, so all premises from other states has been considered as relevant. Sing the less version of EMR employ, this survey tries to happen out existent versus perceptual advantages, disadvantages and functionality etc to acquire the clear image.Sample consummate four infirmaries have been selected under two dif ferent scenes for comparing. from each one scene has two infirmaries of same sort. For easiness both scenes have been given name class A and class B. Class A infirmary are EMR user infirmary while class B infirmary are holding their ain infirmary information system in topographic auspicate along with the paper record. For easiness footings category A and B in whole papers alternatively of EMR user and EMR nonuser infirmariesSample size Excluding 4 IT caputs, entire 120 chemical reactions has been collected form clinical rounds, which includes physicians, occupants, caputs of sections and nurses etc. Thirty responses from each infirmary have been collected.Questionnaire questionnaires had been used for roll uping informations from both category infirmaries. Questions are of ascend ended, rated on the footing of likert graduated table from 1-5. Response recording has besides been done for happening out the jobs, so that better suggestions can be made.Interviewing in deepness inte rviews has been taken by IT caputs of all the four infirmaries to understand all the factors from their point of position, and to understand their return on different jobs addressed by their clinical staff.Since none of the infirmary is utilizing EHR, so complete survey had been done about EMR merely.Data aggregation had been done as follows-Questionnaires have been used for roll uping informations from medical staff.In depth interview with IT caputs of all the four sectionsReappraisal of literature tie in to EMRReappraisal of the literature to understand perceptual experience of medical professionals smatter EMR customs duty.Inclusion standards to take in charge cogency of sample, two inquiries were set in questionnaire. Harmonizing to that who were exploiting in infirmary for more than three months were eligible. another(prenominal) inclusion standard was solid related to patient attention. Those who were utilizing computing machine for come ining patient information/ recov ering patient information/ trial consequence retrieval etc were eligible.Literature reappraisal in that respect are many maps associated with patient wellness records. This record is non merely used to document patient attention, but it besides used for entering fiscal and legal information and search and quality betterment intents. ( Young, Kathleen M. )The conventional paper-based medical record has several restrictions. Though this traditional method is utile for entering patient s inside informations for work outing medical issues, tracking down patients and for organizing in health care procedure, but it has so many disadvantages. These types of records are frequently ailing indexed and some measure illegible, fragmented, because these records are manus written. The most disadvantageous factor of utilizing this method is that the medical record would be accessible to merely one single at a clip. These medical records can non be made available to everyone at the same clip. La st but non least there is the job of storage of paper record, most of the times these are non stored decently, which in bend cause failure in retrieval of information, whenever required.Medical record is systematic enfranchisement of a individual patient s medical history and attention across clip within one peculiar wellness attention supplier. The medical record includes a assortment of types of notes entered over clip by wellness attention professionals, entering observations and disposal of drugs and therapies, orders for the disposal of drugs and therapies, trial consequences, x-rays, studies, etc.The electronic wellness record ( EHR ) provides the chance for healthcare boldnesss to better quality of attention and patient safety. The greatest challenge in the new universe of incorporate health care bringing is to supply comprehensive, dependable, relevant, accessible, and seasonably patient information to each member of the health care squad, whether in primary or second ary attention and whether a physician, nurse, allied wellness professional, or patient/consumer ( Schloeffel )An electronic medical record ( EMR ) is a computerized medical created in an organisation that delivers care, such as a infirmary or doctor s office. Electronic medical records tend to be a portion of a local stand-alone wellness information system that allows storage, retrieval and alteration of records.Some definitions Harmonizing to content Alliance for Health Information Technology ( NAHIT )EMR The electronic record of health-related information on an person that is created, gathered, managed, and consulted by accredited clinicians and staff from a individual organisation who are involved in the person s wellness and attention.EHR The aggregative electronic record of health-related information on an person that is created and gathered cumulatively across more than one wellness attention organisation and is managed and consulted by accredited clinicians and staff involv ed in the person s wellness and attention.Purpose of medical recordThe chief intent of medical records and medical notes is to record and pass on information about patients and their attention. If notes are non organised and completed decently, it can take to defeat, argument, clinical mishap and judicial proceeding. medical records are now used non merely as a comprehensive record of attention but besides as a beginning of informations for hospital service activity coverage, supervising the public presentation of infirmaries and for audit and research. Many of the causes of inaccurate clinical cryptography of this secondary informations are rooted in the quality of medical notesHistory of Electronic Medical Records Doctors are expected to document brushs they have with patients to guarantee important information for decision-making is recorded and actions taken are besides recorded. Documentation is besides required as an archival record of what happened in instances of difference . To a great extent, physicians resent the undertaking of certification, as it detracts from their primary undertaking taking attention of patients. Doctors besides resent the duplicate of attempt required with certification, as every medicine that is written on a prescription tablet, every lab trial ordered, every X ray ordered has to be re-written in the chart to keep a good record. communicating between practicians is hard as in many instances the information collected is fragmented, often excess and voluminous. Finally, doctors are invariably inundated with new information and have no tools to assist them integrate new techniques and interventions into their daily activities, other than utilizing their memories or holding to tote around big text editions.The thought of entering patient information electronically alternatively of on paper -the Electronic Medical Record ( EMR ) -has been around since the late 1960 s, when Larry Weed introduced the construct of the Problem Oriented Medical Record into medical pattern. Until so, physician s normally recorded merely their diagnosings and the intervention they provided. Weed s invention was to bring forth a record that would let a 3rd party to independently verify the diagnosing. In 1972, the Regenstreif Institute developed the first medical records system. Although the construct was widely hailed as a major(ip) progress in medical pattern, doctors did non flock to the engineering.In 1991, the Institute of Medicine, a extremely respected think armored combat vehicle in the US recommended that by the twelvemonth 2000, every doctor should be utilizing computing machines in their pattern to better patient attention and made policy recommendations on how to accomplish that end.Advantages OF THE EHR advantages of EHR can be divided as following-1 ) Clinical resultsa ) Quality of attention Improving quality of attention is one of the chief focal points of many EHR surveies. Quality of attention has been defined as ma king the right thing at the right clip in the right manner to the right individual and holding the best possible consequences , in short a procedure for doing strategic picks in wellness systems .A Quality of attention includes six dimensions, effectivity, efficiency, patient safety, handiness or seasonableness, just entree, and patient-centeredness or acceptableness, but most EHR research has focused on the first three. Last three constituents needed more research in their corresponding Fieldss.Erstwhile patients whitethorn non adhere to outdo pattern guidelines even the suppliers have best purpose. This sort of state of affairs can originate receivable to assorted factors like-Clinicians are non cognizant with the guidelines.Clinicians may non recognize that a peculiar guideline applies to a given patient.Lack of clip during the patient visit.EHR systems proved quite a effectual in managing such sort of issues and amend appendage evaluate. For illustration, research worke rs found that computerized physician reminders increase the usage of grippe and pneumococcal inoculations from practically 0 % to 35 % and 50 % , severally, for hospitalized patients ( exter PR, Perkins S, Overhage JM, et al. ) . Similarity other surveies with computerized reminders on inoculation rates, shows important better attachment to immunisation guidelines.Lower berths the hazard of disease eruptions in communities There are many other researches have conducted that focused on other preventative services and studied consequence of EHRs on different results to better attention efficaciously. Willson et Al found in his survey on hospitalized patients that after implementing computerized reminders targeted to hospital nurses, there is 5 % decrease in the growing of force per unit field ulcer after 6 months. It proves a important association between computerized reminders and hazard of disease.Effective wellness attention bringing Research workers have besides found that there is a profound relation between EHRs and efficiency in wellness attention bringing. Here efficiency refers to the turning away of blowing resources, including supplies, medical equipment, money, thoughts, and energy. One such signifier of waste involves excess symptomatic testing. Performing excess trials is d wee-won and may take to more false-positive consequences, which will so take to even more costs. Tierney et Al found a 14.3 % diminish in the figure of diagnostic trials ordered per visit and a 12.9 % lessening in diagnostic trial costs per visit when utilizing an EHR with CDS and CPOE constituents. Other, unrelated surveies found an 18 % lessening in trials ordered for medical visits in the exigency section, a 27 % lessening in excess research lab trials of antiepileptic medicine degrees in hospitalized patients, and a 24 % decrease in excess research lab trials in a infirmary.Reduced medicine mistakes A well-known survey group found in their survey that merely presenting CP OE system reduced serious medicine mistake by 55 % in the infirmary scene. Whereas subsequently in followup survey the same group expert found that, these medicine mistakes can be reduced every bit much as 86 % by adding CDS system together with CPOE system. A similar, more recent survey in the outpatient puting found that cybernation resulted in an mistake rate decrease from 18.2 % to 8.2 % . ( Devine EB, Hansen RN, Wilson-Norton JL, et al. ) . On the other manus many other surveies have concluded that by presenting computerised system, the figure of appropriate medicine orders affecting dosing degrees or dosing frequence can be increased.Better clinical result Many of the surveies besides focused on clinical results. Randomized test research design used for campaign oning these surveies in a clinical scene. An extra organic structure of literature has examined, observationally, comparing of public presentation in between infirmaries that implemented EHRs and other computerized ca pablenesss with its opposite numbers that have non. For illustration, Menachemi et Al found that Florida infirmaries with greater invests in EHR engineerings had more desirable rates on a assortment of normally used quality indexs.Patient Safety The challenge of reading handwritten notes, orders, and prescriptions has been eliminated with the EHR. Patients chart information is clear and legible. Reports and letter to other specializers and patients are comprehensive, professional, and easy to make. Chart information is ever accessible and found in the same topographic point. Paper charts, on the other manus, can go littered with a batch of necessary but misplaced information.2 ) Organisational resultsSurveies analyzing organisational results have focused on EHR usage in both the inmate and outpatient scenes. such(prenominal) results have often included increased gross, averted costs, and other take ins that are less touchable, such as improved legal and regulative conformity, imp roved ability to carry on research, and increased job/career satisfaction among doctors. Increased gross comes from multiple beginnings, including improved charge capture/decrease in charge mistakes, improved hard currency flow, and enhanced gross. Several writers have asserted that EHRs aid suppliers in accurately capturing patient charges in a timely mode ( Schmitt KF, Wofford DA )Electronically available patient information generated so many efficiencies, which straight help in debaring cost. Some of these efficiency includes increased use of trials, reduced staff needed for patient direction, decreased written text costs, reduced costs associating to supplies needed to keep paper files, and the costs associating to chart pulls. EHRs besides cut down the redundant usage of trial or the demand to get off difficult transcripts of trial study to all suppliers that save money and clip of organisation. ( subgenus Chen P, Tanasijevic MJ, Schoenenberger RA, et Al ) .Surveies have besid es shown that holding an EHR can cut down written text costs through electronically available structured certification processs instead than a paper file. ( Agrawal A. )In add-on, research workers in Massachusetts have found that doctors utilizing an EHR had less paid malpractice claims. They found a doctor without EHR have much higher ( 10.6 % ) history of paid malpractice claims compared to those doctors with EHRs ( 6.1 % ) . This decrease is potentially the consequence of better communicating among health professionals, increased discernability and completeness of patient records, and increased attachment to clinical guidelines.3 ) Social resultsAnother less touchable benefit associated with EHRs is an improved ability to carry on research. As patient informations stored electronically that makes handiness of informations much easier which leads excessively many quantitative analyses to place evidence-based best patterns more easy ( A Aspden P.A ) . Furthermore, public wellness and other interdisciplinary research workers are actively utilizing electronic clinical informations that are existent informations aggregated across populations to bring forth good research determination, which is good to society.Till today handiness of clinical informations is much limited but as suppliers will get down utilizing EHRs, this dataset will besides get down turning. Subsequently by uniting this clinical information with more informations from other beginnings like nonprescription medicine purchases and school absenteeism rates, our researches and public wellness organisation can break supervise disease eruptions and better surveillance of possible biological menaces ( Kukafka R, Ancker JS, Chan C, et Al ) .Research workers have besides found an association between EHR usage and physician satisfaction with their current pattern, A together with their calling satisfaction.A Harmonizing to many surveies, physician satisfaction should be a precedence in wellness attention organisations, because it is associated with better quality of attention, better prescribing behaviors, and increased keeping in medical patterns, peculiarly those in underserved countries. ( A Elder KT, Wiltshire JC, Rooks RN, et al.A )Chaudhry et al noted that a big proportion of the surveies that found benefits from EHR were conducted in a selected figure of academic medical Centres in infirmary scene. Due to this ground many research workers are besides seting a inquiry about the elicitation of identified benefits of EHR in existent universe where they may neither hold similar fiscal and human resources nor a decades-long committedness to wellness information engineering. more(prenominal) research on the varying types and grades of benefits associated with EHR is warranted, particularly in community scenes such as physician patterns and non-academic infirmary scenes.Barriers TO THE EHRAlthough Electronic Health Records ( EHRs ) bring enormous benefits to patient attention an d to the health-care supplier, usage of the ambulatory EHR alternatively of the paper chart did non plough widespread among the independent doctors during the 1990s. Even though the motive of improved patient attention and handiness of medical informations was present, health-care suppliers were hesitating to get down utilizing this medical tool. Specii hundred grounds have been hypothesized for the deficiency of EHR execution, and they are outlined below.A Lack of Standards for EHR SystemsThe content within the systems did non hold uniformity for compatibility or interoperability. Assorted plans offered different characteristics and the exchange of informations was non possible. Besides, criterions for the security of confidential information through encoding or informations unity had non been set. The quality of EHR plans and computing machine webs was non sufficiently dependable to forestall downtime, therefore ensuing at times in the deficiency of entree to patient information or medical information. Data for clinical protocols, direction of patient attention, and determination support through algorithms were non yet standard for EHRs.Unknown Cost and Return on InvestmentHealth-care suppliers found it hard to accurately cipher costs and Return on Investment ( ROI ) with the usage of an EHR. The full cost of an EHR includes the package purchase monetary value, extra computing machine hardware, execution including the preparation of staff, customization of the system, ongoing proficient support, system care, and emerging plan ascents. Measuring ROI includes intangible, unmeasurable, and nonfinancial information, such as improved patient attention, patient safety, and more efficient procedures. Measurable ROI includes addition in income from more accurate cryptography, greater clip efficiency as a consequence of rapid chart certification, expanded patient burden because of this efficiency, and decreased office supply costs such as paper, charts, and printin g supplies. It was hard to accurately cipher costs and ROI with the usage of an EHR.Difficult to OperateDoctors perceived that it took more clip for informations entry than handwriting. A physician order signifier may hold been simpler to handwrite than to treat through a computing machine system. training where the information should be entered or accessed was complicated and computing machines were non ever accessible at the point of attention. System warnings and medical qui vives incorporating critical information had non been developed. The long-run benefit were hard for some health care suppliers to value over the sensed troubles of operationSignificant Changes in Clinic ProceduresAlthough an EHR can be customized for specialized medical patterns, there is ever some procedure alteration required by the supplier and medical staff. An EHR may convey a more stiff construction for come ining information than tossing through a paper chart. Adapting to new criterions of operation for come ining and turn uping information can be hard ab initio. Some EHRs have specifications or specific modus operandis for practising medical specialty that the supplier may non accommodate to easy. The health-care supplier may non be able to turn to and analyse jobs in the same ways that may hold been done in the yesteryear, even though the information in an EHR is more thorough and immediately available. New tools for improved patient attention require retraining, new procedures, and alterations in the medical pattern civilization.Lack of Trust and SafetyA concern for the security of the medical record stored electronically alternatively of on paper is common. Health-care suppliers may be concerned that the electronic medical record could be altered without their consent or cognition. Suppliers must hold the confidence that the medical records are safely stored for future handiness. Power outages, computing machine clangs, viruses, concerns about equal backup, and so on are issues suppliers must get the better of to be confident in utilizing an EHR.Use of EHR plans, peculiarly in the small- to moderate-sized patterns, is spread outing quickly. About 78 per centum of doctors in private pattern are within this market group of eight or fewer physicians. With the explosive growing of EHR execution in this section of the medical community, a great demand has been generated for both clerical and clinical support staffs that have professional preparation and exposure to the EHR. Concerns about the passage from traditional paper charts to EHRs are now being overcome. Many of the concerns expressed about EHRs have been addressed more to the full in recent old ages. Although the motives vary from a pattern desiring to merely go paperless to another pattern desiring to better patient attention, medical clinics are rapidly acknowledging the unbelievable tool the EHR is conveying to the medical pattern.Disadvantages of EMROn the reverse of advantages some writers have identified several possible disadvantage of utilizing EHRs. These include fiscal issues, alterations in work flow, impermanent loss of productiveness associated with EHR acceptance, privateness and security concerns, and several unintended effects.Significant cost A major ground for deterrence for following and implementing EHR is its cost. It includes loss of gross associated with impermanent loss of productiveness, declines in gross, acceptance and execution costs and on-going care costs. Here EHR acceptance and execution costs includes buying and installation hardware and package, change overing paper charts to electronic 1s, and preparation of end-users. Different surveies documented this cost in both inmate and outpatient scenes. Like a survey conducted in 2002 at a 280-bed ague attention infirmary, the projected entire cost for a 7-year-long EHR installing undertaking was about US $ 19 million. In the outpatient scene, early research workers estimated an mean sign cost of US $ 50,000-US $ 70,000 per doctor for a three-physician office. However, as EHR engineerings have become more platitude over the past decennary, the initial cost of systems has come down dramatically ( Schmitt KF ) , ( Agrawal A )Care cost besides can be cumbersome as hardware of necessity to replace clip to clip and package demands to upgrade on regular footing. In add-on, suppliers must hold ongoing preparation and support for the end-users of an EHR. Harmonizing to one survey conducted on 14 solo or small-group primary attention patterns, estimated on-going EHR care costs averaged US $ 8412 per FTE supplier per twelvemonth. Out of entire cost around 91 % of this was related to hardware replacing, seller package care and support fees, and payments for information systems staff or external contractors ( Fleming NS, Culler SD, McCorkle R, et Al )Break of work-flows for medical staff and suppliers Another major disadvantage of implementing EHRs is break of everyday work-flow for medical-staff or supplier, which consequences to loss of impermanent productiveness. This break may be because of preparation of end-users which potentially leads to loss in gross. One survey that involved several internal medical specialty clinics estimated, a productiveness loss of 20 % in the first month, 10 % in the 2nd month, and 5 % in the 3rd month before productiveness return to its original degrees as in get downing ( Wang SJ, Middleton B, Prosser LA, et al. )Research workers besides have estimated that EHR end-users played out around 134.2 hours on execution activities that includes acquiring and larning a new system. These hours spent on nonclinical duties had an estimated cost of US $ 10,325 per doctor ( Fleming NS, Culler SD, McCorkle R, et al. )Hazard of patient privateness misdemeanors Another possible drawback of EHRs is the hazard of patient privateness misdemeanors, which is an increasing concern for patients due to the increasing sum of wellness information exchan ged electronically between suppliers. To expect such sort of state of affairss, policymakers have taken steps to guarantee safety and privateness of patient informations. For illustration, recent statute law has imposed ordinances specifically associating to the electronic exchange of wellness information that strengthen bing Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act privateness and security policies. Although few electronic informations are one C % secure, the strict demands set Forth by the new statute law make it much more hard for electronic informations to be accessed unsuitably. ( Zurita L, Nohr C. Patient idea EHR appraisal from the users perspective. ( Stud Health Technol Inform. )Not merely acts do interchanging electronic wellness informations secure but besides many infirmaries and doctors are implementing rigorous regulations like no tolerance punishments for employees who entree files unsuitably. For illustration, a infirmary in Arizona terminated several e mployees after they unsuitably accessed the records of victims who were hospitalized after the January 2011 hiting affecting a US Congresswoman. ( Innes S. )Although privateness will probably go on to be a concern for patients, many stairss are being taken by policymakers and single organisations to guarantee that EHRs comply with the rigorous Torahs and ordinances intended to guarantee the privateness of clinical information.Decrease face-to-face clip with patients, depersonalize brushsEHRs may do several unintended effects, such as increased medical mistakes, negative emotions, alterations in power construction, and overdependence on engineering. ( Campbell EM, Sittig DF, Ash JS, et al. ) Research workers have found an association between increased medical mistakes and CPOE due to faulty system or untrained end-user. Additionally, end-users of an EHR may see strong emotional responses as they struggle to accommodate to new engineering and breaks in their work flow. Changes in the power construction of an organisation may besides happen due to the execution of an EHR which makes it rather more machine-controlled. For illustration, a doctor may resort his or her liberty in doing patient determinations because an EHR blocks the ordination of certain trials or medicines. Overdependence on engineering may besides go an issue for suppliers as they become more reliant upon itInvention bankers acceptanceThe beginnings of attitude and behaviour day of the month back to every bit early as 1862, when psychologists began developing theories demoing how attitude wedged behaviour. Those surveies by societal psychologists continued and in 1925, many new theories emerged proposing that attitudes could explicate human actions ( Ajzen & A Fishbein, 1980, p. 13 )Several theoretical beaks have been developed and utilised to analyse the credence of engineering. Some of the of import theoretical accounts are as follows-Theory of Reasoned Action ( TRA )Harmonizing to this th eoretical account, a individual s behaviour is obdurate by his/her behavioural purposes ( BI ) to execute that behaviour. That BI is itself determined by both a individual s attitude toward the behaviour and subjective norm refering the behaviour.Theory of Planned Behavior ( TPB )The supposition of planned behaviour was proposed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 through his article From purposes to actions A theory of planned behaviour. The theory was developed from the theory of sound action, which was proposed by Martin Fishbein together with Icek Ajzen in 1975. Harmonizing to the theory of sound action, if people evaluate the suggested behaviour as positive ( attitude ) , and if they think their important others insufficiency them to execute the behaviour ( subjective norm ) , this consequences in a higher purpose ( motive ) and they are more likely to make so.Technology Acceptance set ( TAM )Based on the theory of sound Action, Davis ( 1986 ) developed the Technology Acceptance Model which deals more specifically with the anticipation of the acceptableness of an information system. This theoretical account suggests that the acceptableness of an information system is determined by two chief factors perceived expediency and sensed easiness of usage. Perceived utility is defined as being the grade to which a individual believes that the usage of a system will better his public presentation. Perceived easiness of usage refers to the grade to which a individual believes that the usage of a system will be effortlessUnified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology ( UTAUT ) The UTAUT purposes to explicate user purposes to utilize an information system and subsequent use behaviour. The theory holds that four key concepts ( public presentation anticipation, attempt anticipation, societal influence, and easing conditions ) are direct determiners of usage purpose and behavior. Gender, age, experience, and voluntariness of usage are posited to intercede the impact of the four key concepts on usage purpose and behaviour.Factors Affecting EMR AcceptanceAcceptance is defined as the willingness within a user group to use information engineering to the undertakings it is designed to back up ( Dillon & A Morris, 1996 ) . Many research workers have stressed the importance of credence survey. For illustration, Kirk ( 2003 )urged pressing actions on supplying legal and societal model for credence andintroduction of EMR. Likewise, Gefen ( 2003 ) , Zdon ( 1998 ) , Anderson ( 1997 ) , Moore ( 1996 ) , Baroudi ( 1986 ) , Bardram ( 1997 ) , Bowers ( 1995 ) , Graham ( 1996 ) , and Hubona ( 1996 ) , all discussed similar issue. Furthermore, past experiences show that the attempt to present EMR will ensue in failure and unforeseen effects if their proficient facets are over emphatic and their societal and organisational factors such as the user credence and the public exposure of information system are overlooked ( Gefen, 2003, Anderson, 1999, Moore, 1996 ) . Kir k ( 2003 ) has noted that presently there is no societal model for EMR credence.The closest model theoretical account, which measures perceived usefulness and sensed easiness of usage, that can be adopted is the Technology Acceptance Model ( TAM ) proposed by Davis ( 1989 ) . Tsiknakis ( 2002 ) , Einarson ( 1993 ) , and Neilder ( 1997 ) added that hapless presentation of patient s informations can take to ill informed clinical professionals, medicine mistakes, inappropriate repeat of probe, unneeded referrals, and waste of clinical clip and other resources. Indeed, hapless presentation of patient s information is an interface issue, which warrants more investigation.In obtaining the user credence of wellness attention, peculiarly its system interface,Rosenbaum ( 1998 ) proposed six successful techniquesInvolving the user community in needs summary and demands definition.Designating members of the user community who are involved in the system design as don ( people who receive first preparation and increase preparation ) .Conducting undertaking analysis of the full work procedure, non merely the partsinvolving the clinical information system.Performing user surveies of preliminary paper and pencil paradigms with typical users.Conducting iterative aspect serviceability testing of consecutive paradigms.Visiting infirmaries and other scenes of usage to detect the work procedure, usage of predecessor systems, and beta-test installingSurveies statistics There is scarce of surveies sing EMR usage in Indian context. Results of some relevant surveies are as follows-Consequence of a research done by Sequist et Al was as follows- The overall response rate was 56 % . Of reacting clinicians, 66 % felt that the EHR execution procedure was positive. One-third ( 35 % ) believed that the EHR improved overall quality of attention, with many ( 39 % ) feeling that it decreased the quality of the patient-doctor interaction. One-third of clinicians ( 34 % ) reported consistent u sage of electronic reminders, and self-report that EHRs improve quality was strongly associated with increased use of the EHR ( odds ratio 3.03, 95 % assurance interval 1.05-8.8 ) . The bulk ( 87 % ) of clinicians felt that information engineering could potentially better quality of attention in rural and underserved scenes through the usage of tools such as on-line information beginnings, telemedicine plans, and electronic wellness records.In a survey conducted in the United States, the most normally cited barriers to utilize of EMR systems in infirmaries were unequal capital for purchase ( 74 % ) , care costs ( 44 % ) , opposite on the portion of doctors ( 36 % ) , ill-defined return on investing ( 32 % ) , and deficiency of handiness of trained staff ( 30 % ) . Hospitals that had adopted EMR systems were less likely to mention four of these five concerns ( all except doctors opposition ) as major barriers to acceptance than were infirmaries that had non adopted such systems.Whe n most of the infirmaries or professionals speaking approximately high cost of EMR, a cost benefit analysis of EMR in primary attention done by Wang et Al shows, In the 5-year cost-benei?t theoretical account ( Table 3 ) , the net benei?t of implementing a full electronic medical record system was $ 86,400 per supplier. Of this sum, nest eggs in drug outgos made up the largest proportion of the benei?ts ( 33 % of the sum ) . Of the staying classs, about half of the entire nest eggs came from decreased radiology use ( 17 % ) , decreased charge mistakes ( 15 % ) and betterments in charge gaining control ( 15 % ) .Though non all benei?ts of an electronic medical record are mensurable in i?nancial footings other benei?ts include improved quality of attention, reduced medical mistakes, and better entree to information.CURRENT SCENARIO IN INDIAThe Department of Information Technology ( DIT ) , Ministry of Communication an Information Technology ( MCIT ) have funded several undertakings d uring the past decennary for development of IT based Healthcare solutions. During the class of these undertakings, the demand for a standard EHR for the state has been strongly felt for interoperable health-care solutions. During the meetings of the National Knowledge Commission for making the subject field wellness information sciences vision for India, the demand for standard EHR with unafraid storage and entree of EHRs in a storage system crossing.TheA currentA wayA ofA developingA andA usingA healthcareA informationA storeA systemsA hasA led toA aA chaoticA stateA ofA affairsA dueA toA followingA groundsa? TheyA haveA beenA developedA independentlyA andA doA notA easilyA interoperateA withA each other.a? TheyA followA theirA ownA conventionA ofA making, A maintaining, A andA storingA Electronic HealthA RecordsA ( EHRs ) A ofA patients.a? IfA aA patientA isA treatedA atA differentA hospitalsA atA differentA cases, A differentA EHRs areA generatedA andA storedA forA theA sameA pa tientA byA theA twoA differentA information systemsA inA useA atA theA twoA hospitals.A AA singleA EHRA forA anA individualA isA desirable irrespectiveA ofA his/herA timeA andA placeA ofA intervention.a? EachA systemA hasA itsA ownA wayA ofA creatingA andA managingA itsA storageA ofA EHRs. Obviously, A such A an A information A shop A is A based A on A both A relational A database engineering, A due A to its A ubiquitousness A and A adulthood A in A pull offing A big A volume A of information, A andA mediaA storageA package, A forA exampleA XrayA pictureA file awaying. DifferentA systemsA useA differentA relationalA databasesA andA differentA mediaA storage softwareA makingA dataA transferA acrossA systemsA impossible/inconvenient.a? MostA ofA theA existingA systemsA useA centralizedA storage, A leadingA toA limitedA scalability andA poorA reliabilityA ( singleA pointA ofA failure ) .AsA aA consequence, A itA hasA becomeA difficultA toA exchangeA EHRsA acrossA differentA systemsA an dA to haveA aA unifiedA informationA systemA toA dealA withA oneA EHRA perA person, A irrespective ofA theA timeA andA placeA ofA treatmentA ofA anA person.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Negative Effect of Media †Television Essay

Many sociologists have studied the influence of picture on kids and teens, and they indicated video recording programs have signifi apprizet, negative impacts to them. The research have awarded fresh bulk spend an average of 24.6 hours (Data from News.bbc.co.uk, 2014) honoring television every week, and the reports also emphasize TV programs they watch includes a vast amount of embedded advertisements. Since the three-year-old generations can easily learn from what they see and hear, they end up imitating celebrities without much thought. Watching television programs can have positive effects, further data screening the negative effects blind imitation, change of role model, un wellnessy lifestyle, and decreasing academic performance are convincing the youths.Television does affect youths lives, and it does influence their behavior. Studies show that Kids who watched two or more hours of TV daily were more likely to suffer from sleep, attention and aggressive behavior proble ms, and externalizing of problem behaviors. (News, 2014) In 2702 family surveys, researched by Madeline A. Dalton, conductor of the Hood Center for Families and electric shaverren at Dartmouth Medical School, watching television causes youths to have violent tendencies, hesitation, irresponsible sexual behaviors, and problems of dealing with others. For kids and teenagers, a short clip can be worth a thousand words for them, which means they experience certain attitudes and actions and assume directly. Those mirrored attitudes and actions can be really bad depending on what they watch. Research not plainly proves that watching television has strong effect on youths behavior, and it also shows youths try to imitate negative role models from TV.When youths try to imitate their role models from the glamor industry, they do not have any ideas for whether they are doing right or revile. Research done by Common Sense Media takes a look at all popular characters and have the 10 worst r ole models that influence kids and teens by leading them formaking decisions without appropriate behaviors. For example, June, who participated in here Comes Honey Boo Boo, exploits her family. While Junes messages of self-acceptance are fine, her decision to offer up her family members as examples of uncouth, uneducated, unwashed country dwellers reinforces negative stereotypes and turns them into the exactlyt of Americas joke. (Commonsensemedia.org, 2014)More, Ravi, one of the actors in Jessie, reinforces cultural stereotypes. Great Ganesh Im a human samosa You have aroused my ire (Commonsensemedia.org, 2014) These phrases can be funny but only when you are in a different culture and absolutely not a habit that parents want to encourage in their kids. Even more, Abby leeward Miller in Dance Moms encourages unhealthy competition, Squid ward in SpongeBob Square Pants supports being selfish, and Kim Kardashian and Kris Jenner in Keeping up with the Kardashians promotes appearing o ver achievement (Commonsensemedia.org, 2014). All those popularized characters on TV shows can easily draw youths attention and influence their decision making by showing wrong role models to them.Moreover, excessive television watching would cause health problems. Evidence from many studies recommends that the more TV young people watch, the more likely they crystalise a variety of health problems and to die at an earlier age. Showing in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers studied date from eight people who participated in the study voluntarily and concluded this, Every additional two hours people spend on watching Television programs on a regular day, their risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases by 20% and their risk of heart disease increases by 15%. (EverydayHealth.com, 2014)In addition, the incidence of obesity is other serious problem as an effect by spending too much time on watching television programs In the U.S., almost one-half of all chi ldren ages 2-15 exceed government recommendation, and a study conducted in 39 countries found that overall, 41 percent of children watch more than two hours of TV per day. (Obesity measure Source, 2012) Studies for children ages 2 through 15 have showed watch 2 or more hours of TV per day predicts strong obesity risk as exalted as 14.1% for males and 17.6% for females (Data from Janne E Boone, 2007).Spending too much time on television not only can create health problems for young people, but can also cause them to have bad performance on academic work. Many studies have found the relation between television watching and academic achievement. For example, a meta-analyses of 23 studies have reported already that the average correlation between total viewing time and academic achievement was only -0.05 (University, 2014), which is a tiny change that has most likely no influence on youths. Since the studies show -0.05 is the measurement base on two hours per day, researchers start to enrol out how many hours for youths to watch television can cause problem. More accurately data have showed that watch 2 hours or more television per day has a higher rate with decreasing achievement, and most studies have found a similar pattern.The efficient solution for avoid the negative influences of television is to reduce the time of watching. New information from various fields often bombard youths mind over and over again, in order to eliminate the adversely affects, young people should control the television watching time wisely and do more outdoor activities to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, watch advanced educational programs that carry healthy content, engage in positive activities, and encourage audiences develop good habits and refrain from bad behaviors.ReferenceEverydayHealth.com4 Bad Habits That flush toilet Make Diabetes Worse Diabetes Center Everyday Health In-text (EverydayHealth.com, 2014)Bibliography EverydayHealth.com, (2014). 4 Bad Habits Th at Can Make Diabetes Worse Diabetes Center Everyday Health. online lendable at http//www.everydayhealth.com/diabetes/bad-habits-that-make-diabetes-worse.aspx Accessed 7 Jun. 2014. Obesity Prevention SourceTelevision Watching and Sit TimeIn-text (Obesity Prevention Source, 2012)Bibliography Obesity Prevention Source, (2012). Television Watching and Sit Time. online useable athttp//www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/obesity-causes/television-and-sedentary-behavior-and-obesity/ Accessed 7 Jun. 2014. Janne E Boone, B. M. P.Screen time and physical activity during adolescence longitudinal effects on obesity in young adulthood In-text (Janne E Boone, 2007)Bibliography Janne E Boone, B. (2007). Screen time and physical activity during adolescence longitudinal effects on obesity in young adulthood. The International Journal of Behavioral aliment and Physical Activity, online 4, p.26. Available at http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1906831/figure/F1/ Accessed 7 Jun. 2 014.News, A.Kids TV Viewing Tied to Behavioral ProblemsIn-text (News, 2014)Bibliography News, A. (2014). Kids TV Viewing Tied to Behavioral Problems. online ABC News. Available at http//abcnews.go.com/Health/Healthday/story?id=4508861 Accessed 7 Jun. 2014. Commonsensemedia.org10 Worst TV Role Models of 2012In-text (Commonsensemedia.org, 2014)Bibliography Commonsensemedia.org, (2014). 10 Worst TV Role Models of 2012. online Available at https//www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/10-worst-tv-role-models-of-2012 Accessed 7 Jun. 2014.R-6 Television and Academic AchievementUniversity, P. The Future of Children In-text (University, 2014)Bibliography University, P. (2014). The Future of Children -. online Futureofchildren.org. Available at http//futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=32&articleid=56ionid=246 Accessed 7 Jun. 2014. News.bbc.co.ukBBC NEWS Health Child TV hours obesity risk linkIn-text (News.bbc.co.uk, 2014)Bibliography News.bbc.co.uk, (2014). BBC NEWS Health Child TV hours obesity risk link. online Available at http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4238386.stm Accessed 7 Jun. 2014.Negative Influences of Mediahttp//www.buzzle.com/articles/negative-influences-of-media.html Impact of media use on children and youthhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792691/The Good and Bad Effects of TV on childrenhttp//www.raisesmartkid.com/all-ages/1-articles/13-the-good-and-bad-effects-of-tv-on-your-kidTV watching raises risk of health problems, dying younghttp//www.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/06/14/tv.watching.unhealthy/