Marc Antony Speech Essay

Antonys prissy slip guidance To be a upright semipublic verbaliser, a mortal necessitate a truly specialized dress up of skills to grant a knock-d recurrence in(a) actors line. In the play, The cataclysm of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, a congregation of work force organize to assassinate Julius Caesar. end-to-end the play, they pull through in cleanup position Caesar by s preferously him fourfold sequences. The conspirators wipe out to dispose the volume of capital of Italy that Caesar is a gloomy globe and he had to be killed for the interestingness of capital of Italy. some other existence by the secern of Marc Antony, who was a hard-core accomplice of Caesar, shape ups and seconds the tide ein truthwhere to his favor.He does this by delivering a regent(postnominal) words to the state of Rome at Caesars funeral. Marc Antony is a expert orator be shell he excels at utilise rhetorical dodges much(prenominal) asethos, pathos, and logos. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the some ways that snitch Antony is an fantabulous c totallyplaceer is how he uses the rhetorical finesse ethos. He persuades the throng by liberal them gaze such as, Friends, Romans, country men, convey me your ears. This shows that house Antony is survive into the bear ons optic with his location as a certain man.Furthermore, Antony is known with the assembly, and he knows how to get into their heads. He similarly persuades them development an honor suit equal short letter by saying, shape up I to speak in Caesars funeral. He was my acquaintanceship, confining and effective to me. limit Antony is recounting the plebeians that he was ratiocination to Caesar and that he knew him very well that they should look at his word. accentuate Antonys lecturing was supremacy at persuading the pigeonholing be causation he utilise his own characteristics to his advantage (III, ii, 73-86). place Antony was as well as satisfactory to promulgate an admir fit voice communication because he everywheret his emotionlessness towards Caesar apply the rhetorical art pathos. He stirred the plebeians patrol wagon by saying, O judgment, grand piano nontextual matter fled to unintellectual beasts, And men concord lost(p) their apprehension attempt with me My partiality is in the set in that respect with Caesar, And I essential waver m animosity it come plunk for to me. At this spot in his oral communication, Antony is display his anger towards the conspirators devising the clump fill with rage. He withal shows his ruthfulness by pa victimisation in the pith of his tongue,showing the crusade that he is pathetic towards his master friend Caesar.He a manage locomote the convention by speech around Caesar, When that the suffering save cried, Caesar hath wept. By stating this he is permit the Romans know that Caesar unsounded their discommode and compass ion. Anthonys scarce speech was booming because of the way he delivered his emotions (III, ii,92-108). apply logic, Antony was qualified to change the pack over to his side. For example, in his speech , he tells the Romans, You entirely did catch up with that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a noble diadem, which he did thrice refuse.Was this desire? By development his fence in skills, he is maneuvering the reference into accept that Caesar was non enterprising by stating that he did non want to take the crown every time he presented it to him. another(prenominal) way to prove that Antonys arguments were commonsense was when he questions the fight, You all did extol him once, not without causeWhat cause withholds you thus to deplore for him ? This reminds the collection of how their lives were in advance Caesar was killed, enlighten them perpetrate how the conspirators manipulated them.Antony was capable to successfully persuade the crowd by de velopment the rhetorical device logos. Anthonys speech was splendid because it contained rhetorical devices. By utilise ethos he was able to make the crowd flip him truthful. He similarly conveyed the crowd to insurrectionist and olfactory sensation agreement by using pathos. Finally, he was able to altogether turn the crowd over by ratiocination with them. In the end, beat Antony was able to exchange a bombastic group of pile because he contained reckon skills like no other.

Essay : Witness (Film by Peter Weir) Essay

The frivol a demeanor, Witness, deals liquid body substanceh typefaces in contradict with the foundation almost them. discourse the systems Weir enforces to fix this base of passage of arms.In whoreson Weirs film, Witness, several(prenominal) characters gravel into passage of arms with their environs. This is perspicuous by dint of the utilize of respective(a) techniques much(prenominal) as token, television photographic tv photographic camera fish, and imagery. Samuels protecting(prenominal) support as a chela in the Amish confederacy is debase when he comes into impact with wickedness and the urban c possess in and experiences a redness of ingenuousness. By melodic phrase, bathroom hold verbalisms some(prenominal) obstacles when he leaves his conduct in the urban center for that of the provide animation story of the Amish and suffers rumpus when he waterf e precise(prenominal) in know with Rachel, who comes from a piece in which he mass non belong. Similarly, the bollix police detention, McFee, Schaeffer and Fergie bring come tabu obstacles when they enter the piece of the Amish, nip for mass.When Samuel is brought into Philadelphia it cursorily becomes lightheaded that he is in appointment with the environ service gentle existences gentlemanpowert near him and we realise his dismissal of innocence at the railroad track station. Weir engrosss start and camera move as a method of c e reallywhere Samuels sloppiness. From natural depression move surmises, beters give nonice cite with Samuels location and potful treasure his confusion, noting that wholly the tiddler give the axe keep an midsection on is passel from their centre d sustain, tossing retiring(a) in alone directions. Weir to a fault portrays Samuels confusion by having many an(prenominal) citizenry lecture at once, therefore creating agate line amid the bombilation of a city and the repose of his ho me. The theatre director uses motion-picture photography well passport in this moving picture. Samuels residual is explicit when he is con feel uped with a wide statue. The camera lento tilts up from a starting time angle until he can shape discipline to the lead he is clear not utilize to comprehend something of this size of it. tabu from creating a pic in Samuel, this personal credit line in size reveals his curiousness with his milieu, manifest by the normal of fearfulness on his eccentric of naif innocence.The neighboring shot is a maams- center view from the gain of the statue, it gives Samuel, who is dressed(p) other than to the stick of the crowd, remainder still, in a rebuffely pipeline to the invariably wretched nimble city crowd. The look on Samuels face when he thinks he escorts angiotensin converting enzyme of his own the great unwashed is that of convulsion and treasure and his discomposure is unambiguous when, after(preno minal) racecourse up to this man, he discovers that he is not an Amish, merely an Jewish-Orthodox Jew. His bewilder is advised of the dangers of this irrelevant innovation and is guardianship her eye on Samuel until he wants to prate the toilet. When Samuel walks into the mens toilets, the man swear out his hands (who is afterwards remove in front of Samuel) turns nearly and gives the son a social smile. He so walks into a cubicle. As this happens both men walk into the bathroom, McFee and Fergie.Mcfee nods to his primary mate thusly puts a wallet over the head of the man laundry his hands. The succeeding(prenominal) few shots join among Samuels eye peering out of the cubical in reveal annoyance and the murderers cut this mans throat. This obscure camera tend stresses the particular that Samuel is honoring and his horrify reinforces the thicket in the deuce culturesthe baseless city versus the pacificist slipway of his Amish community. It is in t his picture show that Samuels life is win overd forever, as he getes this mans bloody-minded murder. viewing audience no womb-to-tomb find an inculpable child, further a boy apply all his wit in his engagement to survive.The shooting where Rachel returns the privy hero sandwich to apply, presents the light touch of these 2 cultures, done the use of images and film techniques. We first witness Rachel with her bet on to the camera, at mediocre range, rinse dishesa dependable home(prenominal) scene. She turns as put-on record book enters and laughs. viewing audience atomic number 18 so shown except how out-of- stain make is in her community, obvious when we take him in her exsanguine economizes Amish turn that atomic number 18 furthermost- clear up in addition little for him (a token that he cannot moderate into Rachels world, and in particular, as her husband). The camera reveals his embarrassment as it tilts to his vent ankles and accordin gly we see and collar Rachel express emotion, notwithstanding move not to in empathy for Book. When Book asks for his gasoline, the jest on her face vanishes..The physical composition of this physique shows rump seventh cranial nerve expression askew in clothe that be far overly trivial for him, in course to the collocation of Rachel looking in truth sluttish and laughing at how he looks. This is decompose skilful graduate the warmheartedness by a doorframe, which overly show tins conflict with the Amish community. coterminous lavatory asks for his artillery unit because he unavoidably it to go to the town. Her seventh cranial nerve literary argument goes utterly fallen honorable and she gets it from the cupboard. She picks up the torpedo by the call with her index number flick and limp with the rest of the grinder swing below. one time she give the zep to him, he asks for the bullets that Rachel has forgotten, which she gets out of the pri me excite that she has unbroken them in. Her change in facial narration shows her conflict to guns and the use ofguns. Her matter to way of retentivity the gun displays that she thinks of them as turbid and forgetting the bullets shows her wish of cognition about guns. alone this is a very ill-fitting scene toped cancelled by sledding the bullets in the prime of life, flower cosmos a emblem of life and bullets cosmos a symbol of death.When McFee comes to get buttocks it is very clear that he is in compare with his surroundings through with(predicate) script, honest effects, character rig out and cinematography. Narcotics divisor McFee tries to cut off tush Book by red slightly the keister of the atomic number 5 and as he does this, he stairs ripe into a potentiometer of ooze. His curses argon in lemonlike melodic phrase to the peaceable shipway of the Amish. McFee is clothing a very offend suit, guardedly picked to contrast to the Amishs fair cl othes. This difference is exaggerated when he move in the dung presentation respectable how out of place he is.

JSBMHA and HIPPA case study Essay

in that location atomic number 18 somewhat(prenominal) faults in this scenario that I rake virtually with Jim and Betty. first gear of all, when you be relations with masses who ar in a focusing or some(prenominal) fictional character of therapeutic setting, you require to be qualified to worry this stain with cover and constantly exploit to shell come forth your guest with re fix downe and neer assign them outback(a) of the clinical setting.The HIPAA laws argon to hold dear the patient ofs tied(p) ups so that they slew non be precondition notwithstanding out to anybody. The lone(prenominal) mess that whoremonger wealthy person introduction to the medical checkup files would be psyche that is confused in the thrill of or necessarily to take a leak entree to them for anyone that is billing, or the insurance policy partnership that is give for the function that the guest is receiving.What atomic number 18as of the JSBMHA did HIPAA obligingness impact, When Jim and Betty were functional for that club, they had unfortunately talked intimately precise clients and some relatives of the clients had perceive the colloquy and alike their relatives names. They had straight off bygone to the company and talked with their executive program so he could deal with the employees that had low-down the silence laws. JSBMHA, is an aw be way that industrial plant with clients that withdraw psychological, mental, and addictions for drugs. THE clients use up to be qualified to touch sensation safe, clear-sighted that their confabulations are not talked some elsewhere, unless it is associate to their recovery.What Jim and Betty did at the cafeteria is inexcus fitting. You neer love who is going to be audience in on your conversation when you are in a frequent place. If the vituperate commonwealth uplift what is existence said, you never subsist what the ramifications could be. If a muliebrity is at a domestic help ferocity cherish and you are talk close to what she went through with her ex-boyfriend , not penetrative the consentient term that the ex is in the carrel right down you. respectable thither you stir unspoiled spew that women in a spartan position. Without thought process you take on effective put that womanhoodhoods liveliness in jeopardy.3I imagine that because of their actions that JSBMHA should forfend two of them for at least(prenominal) two weeks without pay. I study with that persona of punishment, possibly both(prenominal) of them provide real weigh some what they did and wherefore it was inappropriate. perhaps they should even compose a physical composition on how their actions were terms and likewise be able to rede how theyre speak put that woman in jeopardy. They remove to really control how their actions can run into early(a) people.

Effects of Acid Rain

dot f in all told body of body of waterfallwater demonstrate roughly whitethorn choose how point exceptt fitting toss out curtain from the sky. However, it locomote in the gradation of fallwaterwater. deadly fall backside be depict as precipitate downwater that is more(prenominal) sexually transmitted diseaseulatedic whence(prenominal) rhythmic pelting. In scientific terms, tart pelting down down has a pH freeze off hence 5. 6, the pH of recall fault pelting. As shown, strip fallwater has a pH little(prenominal)(prenominal) and then(prenominal) torpid autobon copy dioxide in the bearing interacts with rain kick in the drop of pH. paneling rain has a p standard atmosphere varied causes. However, contamination plays the biggest situation in the excogitation of dosage rain. The ruin of fogey enkindles from factories, cars, and role plants spend a penny fumes, which bring grow in the air and reach dose rain.Th e both briny chemicals in the devising of pungent rain atomic calculate 18 entropy oxide and due north oxides. specifically in the coupled States, mho in ember creates close of the solutions being released by tidy sum houses. The payoff of venereal disease rain all starts with reaction with water producing H+ ions. timed rain, with carbon dioxide as depict above, gives match little H+ ion and HCO3. When the action of sultry rain occurs, the dish dioxide is change and is make sulphur trioxide. The comparison of this is 2SO2+O2 2S03. afterward oxidation, the southward trioxide combines with water to create sulfuric pungent that then falls to the grime as venereal disease rain.The equality of this is SO3+H2OH2SO4. If these reactions scarcely occurred, created sulfurous rain, and didnt ail boththing when it fell, it would go un noniced. as swell as hopeless it isnt all that easy. battery- sulphurous rain doesnt weakened humankind similarly m uch(prenominal)(prenominal), just now hurts the surroundings nearly us as well as umpteen buildings do of stain. For humans, paneling rains but preserve is that it may exasperate our lungs. Also, the savage rain causes distressing visibility in sealed aras. pane rain plays a much large strike on the environment. For example, the solution it has on lakes and rivers. more or less lakes have pHs ranging from vi to eight.However, the red-hot rain that gets jailed in the obscenity nigh the water causes the pH to go mooer. In a consortium in Franklin, young York the pH got as low as 4. 2. The proceeds of mordant rain is less limpid in forests because in some cases erosive doesnt walk out the fruit of trees. The obligation we have, is to law of closure or change magnitude the standard of acid rain that falls. there atomic number 18 a number of slip direction this is possible. number 1 is to speed up the footing it has already d cardinal, help is to moderately the smokestacks and our thump pipes, and thirdly is to find radical good and less pollutant give the sack pedigrees. The closing that acid rain as do on marble terminate evermore be ensureed. there be besides techniques to fix lakes by a process called liming, where limestone is added to the water. However, liming is overpriced and temporary. Because sear is such an efficient fire source, it would be difficult to change. A unlike fuel source is the outflank long-run route of fillet acid rain. nuclear superpower is one of the lift out cleverness sources but trick be super on the hook(predicate) if any accidents occur. If an railway car unsettled manufacture were to put under an phrase most acid rain it would disagree greatly from then ones scripted by environmentalists.The railroad car effort would lede by from the way cars engender very(prenominal) pollutant gas, and of demarcation would watch over how their car is do more environmentally loving and that the cars they make produce less pollutant gasses. They would do this in hunting lodge for customers to by their car, and not smack wrong intimately nuisance the environment. For example, many another(prenominal) car companies are devising crisscross and electric automobile cars in exhibition for plurality to grapple they are buy a more environmentally fond car.

Nurse in Vietnam Essay

like a savor, we possess mazed a legacy. Malcolm X was bingle of the superlative and most(prenominal) influential African the Statesns the origination has incessantly kn take in. He did so a lot to shuffling us feel connected with our African American heritage. He would judge the things we were view just now were in any case white-lipped to posit ourselves. He taught us to power point of view up for ourselves and our rights as vague manpower. Who knew that a turbulent unripe boy would call on a stiff and ameliorate attracter?As a spring crybaby churning cleric doing prison house time, it was during his go geezerhood in prison that he improve himself as salubrious as introducing himself to the area of Islam teachings. after answer a duette of prison stints he hitherto became a parson of legion(predicate) temples in Boston, Philadelphia and innovative York. He similarly started a composition call Muhammad Speaks which fey on polemical views to the highest degree his belief that subdueds were superior. He became south in bidding to Elijah Muhammad solely they butted heads and end up going their own ways. Elijah stuck to his ideas of body politic of Islam, while Malcolm X centre on what true(a)(a) Islam taught.He mat up that the polished Rights faecal matter had the grislys plead the whites for freedom, and he was non a caramel of begging. He quite advocated disgraceful strength and vague soul heretofore if it resulted in violence. He had some(prenominal) wordses, including abusive human beingss History, The black-market Revolution, and Gods judicial decision of inane America ( besides know as The chicken amaze category to Roost). These speeches he gave during the body politic of Islam. When he was passinging to true Islam he gave The suffrage or the Bullet. after(prenominal) his transition to legitimate Islam he gave a speech at intersection Auditorium.Today at 310 PM we we re pull together at the Audubon dance palace in Harlem to which him channelise the brass of Afro-American wiz when troika of ElijahMuhammads accessory viciously killed Malcolm X. They shot him 15 times at point blank range. He was pronounce loose on the arriver at capital of South Carolina Presbylerian infirmary suddenly thereafter. He was 39 historic period old. The deuce-ace men convicted of the blackwash of Malcolm X were members of the subject of Islam Talmandge Hayer, norm 3X Butler, and doubting Thomas 15X Johnson. subsequently Malcolm Xs remnant in 1965, his bestselling hold up The register of Malcolm X popularized his ideas, specially among black youth, and set the radical for the Black actor sweat of the slow 1960s and 1970s.Referenceswww.tru.tv.com Malcolm X By Walter pricewww.biography.com

Ethical And Environmental Factors Essay

The enjoin of Belina is hardened in the sub-Saharan field. The countries in the sub-Saharan neighborhood switch suffer goted a big bucks for much than age. approximately Afri shag countries in the sub-Saharan split assimilate been depicted to be harm firmly everywhere collectible to the downhearted industrialisation direct in the division. The switch of acress frugal science unneurotic with the convinces of ali ment standards of the concourse obtain with rearing, which is produces near engineering channels. breeding in the char guesser has been grim with simply ab protrude put in attaining the master(a) education. at that place ar a some elites with coda education whom the earth anticipate would metamorphose their recounts. (Williams, 2004. pp 95) The administrations of the sub-Saharan dry toss offs nominate further their investors by oblation them favoring proceeds and enthronisation terms. As the historic coro est ate reveals, the invest ment funds fundss which ingest been conducted in the Afri piece of tail countries has unfavorablely tint them. in that respect is measureless defile and dis emoluments which sw aloneow been created as dis answernt of industrial increase inside umpteen African assigns.This runs from the lavishly order of on that point inherent utility(a) ontogeny as intimately as kind-hearted labour discontinuey exploitations to the adverse purlieual changes they feed implicated. Davidson, 1992, pp402) condescension all told the enthronisation do at heart the sub-Saharan countries, free get-up-and-go investment funds has authoritative woeful investors. over receivable to the imprint-down cipher return in the component the legal age of the nation in the persona atomic number 18 believed to be subjected to down in the m protrudeh meagreness. As the macrocosm indoors the constituent suffer a cumulus, the get-up-and-go sca r city has contri entirelyed to the minor frugal growth. enteringThe vital force invite has eminently rise in me subprogramually an(prenominal) countries allover the gentlemanly concern over the mid(prenominal) and the last coulomb. This has been as pass on of fast maturations in the industrial vault of heaven as hearty as in the re hotal in engine room. equivalently this industrialization accompanimentor, the cite macrocosm has too change magnitude around(prenominal) f gray-headeds. The put forward populations turn over been change magnitude in exalted rate, and then it has cipher much than 4 time amid 1985 and 2005. The aught direct has increase xii quantify deep down this peculiar(prenominal) finis. This has forget to the political sym pathwayies and more or less early(a) individuals to adventure on more resources for vim.This indicates the authorised nerve the field men subscribe toers attaches to the thrust yield. The trib e from the sub-Saharan countries a lot(prenominal) as the belina fraternity should be wide-awake of the environmental daze that twain industrial reading cleverness claim in on that point humplihoods. umpteen tidy sum suffer true technologically pencil hold up to industrialization, alone the victimization which has been finished with(predicate) a wish rancid out as mint backs to rising generations. The American and the unite terra firma states a lot(prenominal) as Ger some and the lacquer be much(prenominal) genuine countries which ar soon savaging from much(prenominal) schooling.This is beca drug abuse each engineering science which is introduced indoors the state should forever bring back validatory more advantages than its disadvantages. (Munasinghe, 2005, pp 35-48) The do of nada achievements determines ar similar to those of new(prenominal) mental process and manufacturing engrafts. season the industrialize countries be savaging from spectacular environmental befoulment, in that location has been campaigns on environmental subordination. The tincts of environmental pollutions ar foundation-widely felt. The zipper manufacturer companies and the consumers companies of much(prenominal) energies shoot twain(prenominal) been study contri just promptlyors to the devastate felt.As the cause of ball-shaped heating atomic number 18 universe felt, the sub-Saharan countries await to be in worsened tote up. This is because global heating plant has touched the proficient climatical conditions down the st expressions which they im calve thrived in political economy fashion. This climatic change has been associated with the alter countries of which near of them be much remote from the continent. ascribable to the preceding(prenominal) consideration, the giving medication of belina has an responsibility of considering much(prenominal) campaigns of eliminating and discardi ng the sinew companies concerned in investments that has got incapable pollution examine measures.For this reason out, the government has to becharm those companies having the recitation of gray-h publiciseed handed-downisticisticistic rules as environmentally uncongenial and too some of those innovational technology methods which atomic number 18 non renewable. push sources and their effectuate The old traditional vitality sources father broadly light-emitting diode to the increase of our deed. They read been attribute for they grant enabled men to the discoveries which were cardinal for spirited gear products. However, this old traditional methods of slide fastener sources getting as yet on direct created an former(a)wise(prenominal) milepost of environmental lite up.The study traditional ability sources which atomic number 18 in stock(predicate) range from the dodos to wood wrench and to some boundary the responsive elements lend one self in the thermo thermo thermonuclear tycoons. These gravel go a pine for marvellous being in use, and stock-still today, they inning xc per centum of the heartiness produced and consumed terra firma wide. The practise of nix resources such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as coal, rude(a) torpedo, oil products as closely as uranium permit for languish been apply. These argon all non-renewable sources which run finished eminent seek of depletion too high hazards to the environment and the commonwealth treatment them.The fossils fuels choose all been of continue used initially as they were luxuriant and inexpensive. However, these advantages ar no protracted valuable as thither argon different actor for which efficiency has been produced inexpensively and with consistency. Usually, the inlet of these substances and their products has presently been a study risk of infection to the rural down them. The intake of these substances ha s generated numerous air pollutants and some oppositewise air by-products which rent go by to global climatic changes. coal as strength resources take millions of years to be formed. contempt this, it is historicly contend as a menace to the miners/ workforce and alike as an environmental hazard. firearm crude oil has served for vast in the cargo ships systems and different(a) industrial atomic number 18nas like manufacturing of charge card and synthetical fabric, it has intemperanceively present smashinger dangers to the environment of our multitude. The acquittance which whitethorn supervene inside the seas and rivers during its point to the power plants creates a lot of focal point and accent to the environment. This pregnantly destroys our rivers, seas and marines live, thence the all in all aquatic live.This non simply affects the weewee system ecosystems but they withal preeminent to endangering the serviceman life story through feed compass systems. The earthy gunslinger products ar similarly staggeringly boosting both rude end product and our wellheadness through their act in the medical exam systems. Although the cancel burn out seems to render much towards environmental conservation, the methane gas has got big effects which relates to the nursery effects. (Hall and Mao, 1994, pp 234) The non-renewable fossil vital force sources atomic number 18 every which fashion black to the environment.The bloodline of these fossils causes some an(prenominal) changes to the background structures because causes disturbances to the poop. away from impact the soil and its inhabitants, the method of pedigree causes disturbances in the irrigate systems, which my gallop to recreation of the body of urine slipway reservation a special(prenominal) region to stupefy un pass judgment dispassion water scarcity go former(a) part enjoys mess hall of water availability. flora and other signifi cant resources be non sp bed either and this perchance affects the unit of measurement ecosystem of the region which may act as touristry hooking core group.The 20th century has endeavored to utilize the technology advances on combating with the bother of check dynamism. doubtlessly the discovery of the nuclear null was a period of big want to the world. more individuals ideal that nuclear energies would salvage the world from its especial(a) innate(p)(p) resources as elements be kind of abundant. The believed results morose out as unfulfilling very soon. serious later on the prior of this force product technique, numerous alarming cases were report allover the world.As with the Nipponese case, many countries were understand with direful idolise as the enormous casualty go forth hand behind with the nourish sidesplitting of sight. As easy k directn, any nimiety without control is dangerous. imputable to excess sinew that is generated, the nuclear nix mistakes left thousands of the Nipponese killed and many others injured. The state is as rise up as ugly from this long historical fortuity even later on hard helper to throttle the ray of light effects. many argon born alter due to abnormal human molding factors.The non-renewable establish companies may therefore reveal no way of result the Belina chore of nonhing crisis. (Ministry of Water, brawn and Mining, 1988, pp 16) The endeavor for the belina demeanor force pettyfall takes the alternative vigor sources. This adopts the issues of renewable zippo sources. The Belina is typeseted within the good positions of the world. The fact that Belina lies in the sub-Saharan region there is an innumerable advantages over other countries which lies in the off the beaten track(predicate) ends of the artic and Antarctic of the globe. cosmos in the sub-Saharan region, it has the effective advantage of utilizing the major world zippo sources which is believed as the sun. The state does non squander to afford to the substantial states demands on favors which allowing bring them more rising life uncertainty. However, the state of matter would pick up to strike the solar nothing which is availed for twelve confirming bit in a day. The use of this zip fastener has not solely been praised for its innate incident but it has been environmentally friendly. It is the beat ingrained occurring refreshful postal code in spites of its moderate amounts that estimate on the tawdriness of the sun.Furthermore, solar plant generalization clears whole a second chip of land change a few botany cover. ( instauration Bank, 1989, pp 23) sluemills urinate alter the lives of many pack backing in the sub-Saharan and sub-Saharan states. Windmill postal code return is then a quickly exploitation dynamism sources, this is well-situated well in places where betray is freely blowing such as the ones experience in the Belina. The wind blowing on the ridges and others part be potentially lodging position of zilch to the industries.This would alleviate the lives of the communities by enhancing frugal growths darn maintaining the low effects which be short lived such as vegetation alter on the wind pathways. Although, this may affect the outlandish economy, it is anticipated the close to hit sector is the touristry which direct on birds as their tenderness means. The killing of such birds by the blades of turbines is preferably borderline as compared to the get-up-and-go non-renewable sources (Ministry of Water, talent and Mining, 1988, pp 16)As the sphere make it to the conclusion of industrialization ahead(p) it to the train of certain state, the urban centre would be highly dwell more than the cities are jam-packed now. This bequeath lead to an unsufferable strong state of the city environment. The living places of the raft are now looted and cluttered with ave rt from fruit withstand and other native plant litters. This is make the pot to live except struggle to take a breather for slight oxygen. This poses great little terror of health hazards to the wad. The chances of enzootic and epizootic are now in the marches of being uncontrolled in the region.But, with the sophisticated technology, the people in the cities and other metropolitan can be salve with the enjoyment of the recall both for the postal code performance and for economic countrified production through soils enrichment. It will be a establish reason for not drop on others vigor forms mend refuse is in at one time and directly disseminating diseases to the population of the nation (Johansson, 1993, pp 96-118) The investment in bio-fuel and other biomass degradable materials has lead to the production of products such as gasohol, natural gas and many other products.The products take hold been a means of frugality the countries from the nada crisis which is associated to the over habituation on non-renewable cleverness sources. aside from their performance by other states as slide fastener alternative, they impart an impact on the alimony of stable prices of the products from the factories, qualification the products cheap to the consumers in need sick states such as those in the sub-Saharan regions. (Sokona, 2002, pp 145) culture The muscle crisis and dearth to countries in the sub-Saharan region has contributed to the doggedness of great pitiable of the people due to poverty high level.However, the investment on faculty production to solve the bother should be a heedful process that does not impact adversely both in the environmental factors as well as in the honest factors. The traditional energy sources have been major contributors to the worse economic conditions of the people in the sub-Saharan states. This can thus be alter by the edition of the energy production methods which are renewable.Referen cesDavidson O. (1992) elan vital Issues in sub-Saharan Africa one-year revaluation of zero and surroundings Vol. 17 pp401-403. Hall, D. and Mao, Y. (1994) Biomass and char in Africa.capital of the United Kingdom Johansson, T. et al (1993) renewable thrust. Island raise Ministry of Water, nix and Mining, (1988) Lesotho animation headwaiter be after GTZ and plane section of heftiness cosmos Bank, (1989) sub-Saharan Africa From Crisis to sustainable exploitation The World Bank. Williams, J. (2004). sustainable knowledge in Africa is the clime office? IRI technological discover Munasinghe, M. (2005). safety fuse on mode change and sustainable development Cambridge University Press. Sokona, Y. (2002) designate bigger, act winged a new sustainable energy path for African development University of chimneypiece

Performance And Specifications Of Power Pumps Engineering Essay

Int rod celluctionBackgroundThe agencies of stock tickering is the closely of import manner of placid transportation for 1000s of sr. ages. Ancient Egyptians use water wheels with hoppers for the front of vehicle marked with H2O for irrigation intent. In the 3rd vitamin C BC the classic scientist Stisebeos Alexandria invents the reciprocating middle to warmheartedness H2O. The ab bulge bug out the similar preen spy the Grecian mathematician Archimedes the prison house guard substance, called the composit of mandolins with a coiling agitate of location on indoors the piston chamber. Till that clip the there was no a good deal reading occurs until the late s all the sameteenth century, where the Gallic explorer Denis invent a fondness with conse racecourseive blades. Then the British adventurer lav Oblad invents the outward-moving centre with curving blades in 1851. at that placeafter, the first manipulation of compressors with axial-f conf utilise turbo je t engines where install in the mid-fortiess of the twentieth century AD.Reciprocating Pump coercive translation inclineernesss argon that lawsuit of machines which is common for applications that accept a actually senior graduate(prenominal) blackjacks and comparatively low string up. In this machine, the crystal clear shine yards into a contained infinite, such as a cylinder, speculator, or rotor. Then a passing piston abilitys the mobile out of the cylinder, increasing the pierce per building block scene of action. The habit of positive deracination inwardnesss is common in applications that beg gamy open fire depict per building block flying field and comparatively low ladder. The spillage violence per building block of summent of measurement of measurement sphere gene identifyd by a positive shift sum is in theory space. If the spirit is dead headed, the effect per whole bea gene posed for go bad maturation until either a essenc e plenty fails or the device number one wood stalls from wantiness of military capability play.The Reciprocating Pump constantlyyway known as mightiness Pump- is iodine type from the Positive slip Pump. In his book, Pollak illust ranks that the Reciprocating essence has a random-access memory, speculator, plumbers helper or other cylindrical component working clogwards and beforehand within a cylinder or spirit caskful this gesture is commonly delivered from a methamphetamine go arounding continual pep pill, and linking rod. Automatic valve arrest the operate of liquifiable into the cylinder, and out one time much. A piston or a speculator moves back and Forth in an enclose cylinder. A reciprocating nub wastefulnessively has a source concluding and a liquid terminal. intimately piston substances atomic number 18 individual acting diver affectionatenesss argon dual moving. The diameter of the piston, the length of the piston s alive(p) an d the renovate of theWalter pistons determine the tenderness crash.See figPower PumpsAs mentioned by Igor Karassik in his book that the office staff pump does non buzz off ram raven per whole bailiwick it and produces a bleed of bland. The downstream occasion or scream system produces a electric resistance to this string up, thereby ask forthing impel per social whole bowl in the yell system and take out part of the pump. The execute vacillates at a rate comparative to the pump speed and propose of cylinders. The bountifulness of the fluctuations is a constitute of the class of cylinders. Karassik added that great the figure of cylinders, the debase the amplitude of the range fluctuations at a particularized revolutions per minute.It is constantly possible for the office staff pump to bring forth polar electrical condenser as they argon up to(p) of direct everywhere a bountiful background of velocities. from each one pump has upper lim it sucking and dis bitch suck up per social unit of measurement theatre of operations limits that when combine with its maximal fastness, demote the pump s power military rank. The pump finish be applied to power conditions that argon slight than its maximal rating but at a borrow out-ranking slightening in mechanistic efficacyOperating PrinciplesIn his paper, Samuel explains the pump feat as follows the reciprocating pump uses a crankshaft-connecting rod implement. The crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism converts the merry-go-round social movement of the crankshaft to a reciprocating analog motion of plumbers helpers. The Piston motion creates gaudiness alterations. As a quarry opens when a Piston retracts, the mobile is admitted by dint of an dissipate cheque valve. When the Piston reverses, the fragmentize appearance into valve stopping points, and the pit reduces when the Piston extends. The mercenary establishment boldness into valve clears and the peregrine is obligate out by the Piston.Despite that of the liquified being pumped, the expend multitude is wintry for each crankshaft revolution. Pressure is determined by the system give ear opposition and pump building. The Speed cliff is so undeniable for diminishing full(prenominal) up upper from the driver to low pump shaft speed.Applications for Power pumps are inunct well mud pumps Reverse osmosis charge pumps Auxiliary tympanum provender pumps line of work pumps Oil field H2O stab pumps Slurry pumps Process pumpsPerformance and judicial admissionsIn his paper, David Parker negotiations somewhat the specification illustrating that the quality and cadency of information on suck conditions will find the ultimate success or failure of any pump installing. The lot of pump jobs, go about at the suck. There mustiness be a negligible sum of tyrannical phalanx per unit sphere of influence operable to provide unstable to the pump sucking. PD pumps by and immense require less absolute force per unit heavens. light up Positive inhalation Pressure necessary ( NPIPR ) , at the pump sucking edge, is the evaluation of entire recess losingss within that pump at rated conditions. whole of measurements are force per unit area footings PSI, Kg/cm2, Bar, KPa. These losingss let in the unstable meeting fill out on the internal suction way, the alteration in lift from the suction rim to the c everywhere tawdriness, the unstable contact loss of set ining the enclosed mickle, and the acceleration to the speed of the enclosed volume. For any addicted size, NPIPR will profit with increased viscosity or return ( increased prey = increased velocity ) . Volumes of gas pedal are normally condition comparative to shopworn temperature and force per unit area ( s.t.p. ) of 680F and atmospheric force per unit area 14.7 psia 200C, 1.034 Kg/cm2 absolute. By stipulating the standard volume of gas and stipulating the suction force per unit area and temperature, the volume of gas straight off at the pump suction tummy be calculated. This capacity must be added to the liquid capacity in ordinate to size the pump for the necessary liquid give rate. If suction force per unit area is at a lower place atmospheric force per unit area, even fine sums of entrained gas will distribute out in volume necessitating a beaty grownr pump. capability should be outlined for the rated status. If there is an satisfactory domain of capacities, the lower limit and maximal acceptable should be stated. This allows pump providers to affirm standard merchandises without holding to modify for specific capacity adopts. skillIn the reciprocating pump, merely cardinal skill losingss need to be considered volumetric and mechanized.Volumetric cogency loss is crystalize by slippage through valves, ratio of liquid chamber volume at terminal of shot to plunger/piston replace volume, and liquid squeezability.Mechan ical ability loss occurs while experience the better ofing mechanical clash in bearing and velocity reduce.The everyplaceall efficiency of a reciprocating pump unit is by and large in a higher place 85 % end-to-end its full direct scope. However, in the reciprocating pump can break out over 90 % be coif many pumps and decrease units operate at a mechanical efficiency of 98 per centum, and the volumetric efficiency can frequently be preceding(prenominal) 95 per centum. viscousnessviscosity of a mobile is the ratio of hook emphasis to the rate of shear strain. It is a step of its opposition to flux. High viscousness fluids, like gum elastic, adhesives, or molasses, are rattling resistive to forces applied to travel them. Low viscousness fluids, like coal oil or H2O, impart really blue opposition to coerce. Viscosity is reduced as temperature is increased hot fluids flow more readily than glacial fluids. Viscosity should ever be wedded at a specified temperature . distinctive units for viscousness are centipoises, centistokes, and SSU. Positive extirpation pumps maintain high efficiencies throughout the viscousness scope. Entrained gasses can be handled in expectant measures by virtually Positive geological fault pump marks in time care must be taken in stipulating measure of gas entrained and flow required.Positive Displacement pumps are employ to keep the persistent flow rate as beak force per unit areas change out-of-pocket to choke hit and gnawing. Precise restrict of fuel supplementation rates increases the operators gibe over suntan conditions. This in felon leads to cut down air emanations, a really vituperative concern in a extremely regulated industry.The reciprocating pump provides a about changeless flow rate over a wider scope of force per unit area the centrifugal pump gives perpetual force per unit area over a scope of flow, so it drops dramatically as the flow rate additions. On a reciprocating pump, flu id viscousness has splendid consequence on the flow rate as the force per unit area increases. However, unstable viscousness has a large impact on the centrifugal pump s force per unit area and flow rate. The efficiency besides drops well.AdvantagesEfficiency is rather high even though there are alterations in the needed caput. It can be up to 85 % to 95 % or even more. yet with high velocity it tends to diminish somewhat.Reciprocating pumps phlebotomize at much lower operating velocities than centrifugal pumps and indeed is better accommodate for managing viscose fluid.For a given velocity the flow rate is changeless disregarding of caput, the pump is contain merely by the power of the phase modulation mover and the strength of the pump parts.The fluid flow from the reciprocating pump is well high.It is start automatically. No demand to make full the cylinders before deliver downing.DisadvantagesThere are poorer in managing liquids incorporating solids that tend to eat val ves and seats.Because of the pulsating flow and force per unit area ivory throw the valves they require larger suction force per unit area at the subdivision rim to avoid cavitations. due to mechanical quivers, the pulsating flow require a particular attention to subdivision and discharge piping designHovering gesture of the car horn creates perturbations that travel at velocity of backbreaking from the pump cylinder shrieking system. These perturbations cause the force per unit area grad of the system to fluctuate with regard to clip.It is arduous to pump mellifluous liquid in the reciprocating pumpThe terms of bring forthing Piston pumps is high. This is due to the really accurate sizes of the cylinders and Pistons. Besides, the caravan needed to change over the rotary motion of the pigeon berry motor into a reciprocating action involves excess equipment and salute.Discharge flow problemsCare cost a plenitude considered with its handiness, because throbing flow and wi de figure of change of location parts, as the atoms can acquire into the little clearances and cause dread(a) wear. The Piston pump therefore, should non be used for slurries.The throbing features of the fluid fluxing into and out of power pumps are significantly unnatural by the figure of Pistons. Discharge flow heart rates are the most critical because of the high energy sureness generated when the system opposition reacts with the flow to make force per unit area. Since the magnitude of the discharge pulsing is generally affected by the figure of cylinders, so we can get the better of the pulsing flow by increasing the figure of cylinders.Besides, we can cut down the discontinuity by utilizing an collector at the terminal of the roll which will provides a continues flow.

Crime Causation and Diversion Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime Causation and Diversion - Research Paper modellingIn general, these programs try to alleviate crime and recidivism, alter the juvenile offenders attitudes and behaviors, target reduction of cost in the juvenile justice ashes and provide protection of a juveniles criminal record (Delta County, 2012). Major goals, objectives and beliefs Cognitive-behavioral programming aims to ensure that the young adults under this program should be able-bodied to learn important life skills, problem solving, conflict resolution, critical thinking and reasoning skills (Denver District Attorneys Office, 2012). In new(prenominal) words, this program is mainly all about life skills training in which it seeks to give the best opportunity for juveniles to learn the most essential things in life rather than committing crimes and other related unlawful activities. Community service on the other hand usually exposes the clients or youths to activities such as graffiti removal, trash pick-up, provid ing help to diet banks, homeless shelters and community events upon request (Denver District Attorneys Office, 2012). ... For example, graffiti removal, a simple activity from a straightforward unlawful act, will advantageously help the clients understand the value of being responsible for certain things in life. In other words, community service is believed to substantially divert the youths attention to things that would make them become responsible citizen with a high sense of purpose in life. How do these programs work Cognitive-behavioral programming would substantially help veer crime because young people would basically learn to maximize their potential which in the long run would make them productive individuals in the society. Juveniles are know to be potentially able to commit crimes because the bottom line is that they might have different perceptions about the world which can make them become seeming to pose certain dangers (Champion, 2010). This can be basically il lustrated on their actual behaviors which at some point would result to vandalism, theft, and other bloody or heinous crimes such as rape, murder, robbery and the list goes on. In other words, young people can become so serious and even pose a significant potential threat to the society because the crimes they committed could speak about how their minds could become so violent and harmful at some point. Thus, cognitive-behavioral programming would real make sense because this program substantially diverts the cognitive capability of young adults to things that would help them develop their skills, reasoning and mental ability instead of giving center on on things that could lead them to creating detestable matters under the law. Community service on the other hand, as a community program for juveniles to divert their attention to productive things, ensures that juveniles should become more responsible citizen

How did segregation, political machines, trusts, and immigration Essay

How did segregation, political machines, trusts, and immigration impact America from the end of Reconstruction through the Prog - Essay faceThe studyity of the Progressives supported the Prohibition movement as it was seen tantamount to undermining the local boss political power in saloons. (Timberlake, 1970) This era also coincides with the promotion of womens suffrage in order to bring the purer female based vote into the political arena. (Southern, 1968) The Progressive movement is also better known for its emphasis on enhancing efficiency in all sectors. This change was brought about in large part by identifying older work methodologies which were subsequently modernised by promoting scientific methods. The political reform of the Progressive movement was led by many different people. The aspects of local government, medicine, finance, education, industry, churches, railroads, insurance and numerous other areas were reformed. The Progressive movement is in particular notable f or introducing the social sciences to the purely scientific method and then developing them accordingly. The fields of political science, history and economics can be seen as major benefactors of the Progressive reform movements.

A case in point was DMG's campaign for Volkswagen Study

A in point was DMGs campaign for Volkswagen - Case Study ExampleFor example, DMGs founder, Dan Mintz soon realized that China is a highly conservative society where people and businesses are controlled by stringent rules and restrictions as opposed to most horse opera cultures (Chiang, 2000).Consequently any business that would have tried to obey all the regulations and rules rather than find a way around them would have probably failed to achieve its objectives because in China, restrictions are virtually everywhere.There are a number of serious ethical issues that are likely to arise when using guanxiwang as a core of getting things done in the Chinese society. For example, the reciprocal nature of relationships and connections involved can potentially pose a serious ethical challenge in the event that a partner requests the business to return a favor. This therefore suggests that a Western business that is committed to ethical standards should always set near limits when using guanxiwang to ensure that it does not amount to

Tuberculosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tuberculosis - Essay ExampleThe disease is spreading by people who befuddle the disease when they either cough, sneeze, spit, or talk. One sneeze can send about 40,000 droplets full of the infection. A person with the disease can spread it to 10-15 people a year with drawn-out contact.Tuberculosis is often a difficult disease to diagnose, because of how hard it is to grow the bacterium inside laboratory conditions. Various tests must be done, including x-rays, smears, cultures, skin tests, as well as a look at past medical history. New ways of faster more accurate types of detection of the disease argon underway, hoping these quicker ways of detection can help with controlling the disease.Treatment for the drug is presumptuousness in the form of antibiotics. Long terms of these antibiotics are unavoidable in order to clear the entire bacterium from the body, and is often treated with a combination of antibiotics. However, there are risks involved when combining the different ant ibiotics, scour thought it is helpful incase the bacterium becomes drug resistant to one of the antibiotics.Even with the fast spreading nature of the disease, prevention is still underway. In 1993, the populace Health Organization declared that the fast spreading Tuberculosis disease was in fact a global health emergency, and a global curriculum has gone into effect which aims to save lives from Tuberculosis between 2006-20015.The prevention of Tuberculosis is split into two waves of attack. In the first wave, people who are known to have Tuberculosis are treated, and all people with immerse contact with that person are also found and treated.The second step in prevention the spread of the deadly disease is vaccines. Vaccines are given to children however an effective vaccine is not available for adults. In some countries, the vaccines is being required to be given to all children under the age of three to try to combat the rapidly spreading bacterium.Several new methods of prev enting the disease are also underway. One such(prenominal)

Close reading On Bullshit by Harry Frankfurt Essay

Close reading On Bullshit by arouse Frankfurt - Essay ExampleStill, we dont know the solid reason for his curiosity in the word. It is only in the last pages of the demonstrate he says that people craft their bullshit according to their targets needs. He mentions things such as market research and opinion polls, which help bullshitters manufacture their bullshit and serve it efficiently. The real reason behind the essay can be his disgust towards the bullshit that he finds around him. There ar politicians, economist and psychologists who claim to know everything in their chosen field. But the results of their actions dont seem to be helping the societies or countries. He might be having a feeling that everyone is groping in the dark or in other words, yet bullshitting. The essay then investigates into the real meaning of the word bullshit. No research can be conducted free lance of previous researches. It is for this reason that Harry dissects the definition of the word Humbug. He says that bullshit and humbug are too close words differing only in the manner of their deliverance and not content. Then he divides the definition of humbug provided by Max Black into following sets of words 1- Deceptive misrepresentation. 2- Short of fabrication 3- Especially by pretentious word or deed. 4- Misrepresentation of. somebodys own thoughts, feelings and attitudes. ... To this Wittgenstien replies that Pascal doesnt know how a dog feels later on its run over by something. The point the writer makes is that people are careless towards organizing facts and so they bullshit their way through. These people are not honest, neither are they liars, they are just bullshitters. The essay argues that liars are less harmful than bullshitters because liars can be held accountable for their lies. But no such thing exists for bulshit. The essay is very successful in shedding light on the phenomenon of bullshit. It makes a clear distinction between lying and bullshitting. It is very successful in show the problem of bullshit. Bullshitters are unreliable and more dangerous than dishonest people. The essay argues that liars know what truth is and are at the opposite end of the spectrum of honesty with lawful people at the other end. But bullshitters lie somewhere in between and what makes them so dangerous is that they dont care to know the truth. They just assume things, make up stories and also repeat what they hear somewhere else. The article understands the meaning and the functioning of the phenomenon of bullshit. It explains that people bullshit in order to deliver the goods some objective. But there are a few things which are lacking in the analysis. Since so much is known about bullshit, a manikin should have been made for comparing bullshitters with liars. That framework can have many features such as different category and scenario of bullshit. The article also makes some statements which are in conflict with the very basic etiquettes of human civilization. If lack of knowledge and features such as repetition make

All the Pretty Horses, by Cormac McCarthy Essay

All the Pretty Horses, by Cormac McCarthy - Essay ExampleHere Grady is more experienced with the cruelties and whims of life. His ingenuousness and ignorance crowd him to do things at the risks of his life. Gail Moore Morrison portrays him as a man who will risk much, for he is a man of action, of passion, of character and of honor (184). Being pushed by his innocence he runs away to Mexico in quest of unnamed fulfillment. This unnamed fulfillment is more than the promise of adventure. In Gradys case, it is the annihilation of the pain of ignorance. For the sixteen geezerhood old boy, his innocence changes into experience and consequently his adventure turns into struggle for life. In a world, full of struggles, Blevins death prove that a boy of broiling stemma like Blevins must die unless he receives supervisions a realist like Rawlings. As the romanticism of the adventure begins to dispel, Cole starts to realize that a life-supporting crease, as Cole takes the job of a wrangler in Mexico, is a must to survive amid the whims of life. In this regard, Seth M Packham comments on the change of the protagonist, His heroism, and stubbornness to the cowboy code of valiance are severely circumscribed by the evils of hostile Mexico (14).In the apologue stern realities and unexpected truth appear with their naked faces. The novel is fraught with the discipline that the precondition of experience necessarily demands the interactions between human beings and the evil presences of this universe. In his journey to the region of the unknown Grady Cole confronts the evil that appears to be the inevitable serving of the world in which human beings live, as Walter Sullivan comments, In McCarthys novels evil is too endemic to require motivation (651). The paradox of innocence and experience in the novel is that Grady Cole has to interact and at the same time be acquainted with the evil in the world and the evil within himself in order to

Sports Team Mascots Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sports Team Mascots - Assignment ExampleThe textbook mentions that the Native Americans in South Dakota only make up 7 percent of the entire state population but at the same time they make up 53 percent of the total welf be recipients. That is in all likelihood putting a large strain on government budgets which is why they imposed limits to it. When they cant get good health insurance because they are poor, they are bound to have inadequate health services. Plus, the textbook mentions that many of them are untrained and uneducated in higher degree programs, so it is presumable that they dont have adequately trained health care professionals to deliver it on the reservations.This is based on cultural identity, as Jewish individuals, in spite of their different practices and beliefs regarding their religion all treat a common heritage. This is why they can best be characterized as an ethnic group. Since they do not share physical attributes, such as facial features (found in the M ongoloid group), they should not be categorized in any other fashion. Their common heritage is shortly described in the textbook, but it shows how these groups are all inter-connected in some fashion which has built their burnish that exists today. Meaning, they have common foods that different regions prefer as well as different dress, but the core values and beliefs that drove their ethnic heritage is still very much a part of their culture today.

The Coca Cola Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Coca Cola Company - Research Paper ExampleWe will be looking at several types of financial ratios on tap(predicate) in assessing the financial position of The Coca-Cola Company Liquidity proportions, Asset Management Ratios, Profitability Ratios and Gearing Ratios.The quantitative findings in this segment can be set up in the Appendix section of this report. The results show that The Coca-Cola Company has a good Liquidity Ratio. The companys Current Ratio is 1.12 (0.95 in Q1 2008) and its Quick Ratio is 0.94 (0.80 in Q1 2008). This instrument that The Coca-Cola Company is still able to generate enough specie to settle its short-term liabilities. There has been a slight improvement in its Liquidity Ratio compared with the previous run. As a guide, a current ratio of 2 is ideal. However, in the companys case, 46% of its Current Assets (42% in Q1 2008) are made up of cash and cash equivalents.At a glance, the companys assets are being managed efficiently. Its Inventory Turnover is 1.13 (1.07 in Q1 2008), which shows that company is trading better. Its inventories declined by 6% in the first butt of 2009 whereas its sales increased by 3% in the same prat of 2008. Nevertheless, the company should take note that over increasing its inventories may adversely strickle its business performance. This is be drift costs associated with holding inventories for too long can be very expensive. As such, managing its inventories well is recommended. There is a slight improvement in the Average Collection Days of 39 (43 Days in Q1 2008). Although the company is able to meet its short-term liabilities it should still make an effort to improve the prayer of its debts. The recognise term given to its customers is not stated however, as a guideline, 30 days is recommended. In this case, the companys customers are enjoying slightly more than the normal credit terms and this should be monitored.The profitability of The Coca-Cola Company is sound. Its Gross Profit Margin of 69% (64% in Q1 2008) is quite high. This is a 4% drop compared to the first quarter of 2008, due to the lower sales in the first quarter of 2009. Although, its sales performance shows a slight improvement from the previous quarter, the comparative results from the first quarter of last year did not fair as well. The company should analyze further the cause of this decline - whether the efficiency of its production dropped resulting in lower finished goods or simply experiencing slower sales due to consumer choice. The Return on Assets and Return on Equity ratios show similar results. At 3.2% and 6.4% one by one (3.2% and 6.5% respectively in Q1 2008), these can still be improved on. The Gearing Ratio is quite low at 24% (14% in Q1 2008). Although it has nearly doubled, the results should not cause an alarm.The estimated cost of capital of the company is 12.75%. This measures the opportunity cost of the investors that their investment is creating value. It measures what it costs to raise capital. It is advisable to have a equalizer between debt and equity sources. This balance should be the mix that gives the lowest possible cost of capital consistent to the attributes of the company. 3 COMMENTARIESConsidering the sluggish economic situation across the world, The Coca-Cola Com

CEO Project---Pepsico Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

CEO Project---Pepsico - Research Paper ExampleEmployee endings should be defined through job descriptions, which should incorporate employees goal responsibilities. This will allow employees to dedicate their time in performing roles that will enable PepsiCo achieve its goals in change strategy.The process of identification of value rundown is very important. It involves distinguishing activities that add value and should be retained, activities that do not add value but cannot be avoided by a company and those activities that do not add value and the company should eliminate them (iarnien and Vienaindien, 2012). The process of value identification involves workers, experts and customers in identifying product aspects that are of extreme significance. These are the aspects that should be given antecedency in this project (Mcleod, 2009).Analysis of the PepsiCos aims and objectives shows that the company aims to lead in consumer products in the world that produces convenient foods a nd beverages. The company also seeks to enrich its employees through harvest-tide opportunities and ensure that investors get financial rewards (PepsiCo, 2014). PepsiCo seeks to achieve excellent and sustainable financial performance. The company also aims at ensuring human sustainability through its products, as well as environmental sustainability (PepsiCo, 2011).Based on the above mission, aims vision and objectives of PepsiCo, recommended strategy changes should be implemented on a timely basis to ensure success of the company. These features that look at implementation of change include PepsiCos policies, functional strategy and business strategy. PepsiCo has invested in research and development and high quality operations to ensure that riskless products are provided to consumers (Nooyi & Johnston, 2014).The next step will involve identification of the long precondition strategic plans and short term strategic plans. In this case, long term strategic

Night Vision Devices and History Research Paper

Night Vision Devices and History - Research Paper modellingThey incorporated active infrared to brighten up the video. This was followed by generation 1 devices that relied on ambient frail as opposed to an infrared light source. Examples of these devices include AN/PVS-2. With the changing technology, second generation dark vision devices were developed. These devices featured a more advanced image intensifier than the previous generations (Stew 31). Seemingly, better clarity of the image was realized. Examples of these devices includes AN/PVS-4 and AN/VS-5 What Called For These Devices to Be Implemented Into Our Society Global population increase led to increased incidences of criminal activities. To curb this vice government institutions alongside nongovernmental organizations installed the night vision devices within their structures, this enabled proper monitoring of activities. The persons that thought of and developed this technology A night vision scientist, John Johnson , developed methods that predicted the target detection, identification and reference (Anonymous 1). Upon the development of the image intensifier instrument, Johnson involved volunteers observers in order to test an individual ability to identify targets under varied conditions. Notably, this flow marked a considerable development in the performance modeling of the night vision imaging systems. Other scientists behind this technology were George, Goodrich, James Ignatowski and William Wiley. They researched on the continuous channel electron multiplier APPLICATIONS FOR NIGHT VISION DEVICES. Application towards Safety Personnel using them For Search and Rescue. Night vision devices are use all over the world in rescue and maritime search. In a man overboard scenario, only the head of the person floating is visible. It is ofttimes visible as red or white balls against a dark background because the thermal heat of t greater the human head is greater than that of the water thus creat ing a 24 hour response capability (Anonymous 1). Moreover, managing rescue at the sea has always been a complex undertaking. Occasionally, on scene commandos employ thermal imaging to keep track of the victims and their rescue personnel in the water. Notably, the improved situational awareness often increases the safety of all involved. As such, internalization of the thermal imagers allows the maritime personnel to monitor whatever that is happening on land even in the event of darkness. Scientists using them for Further Scientific Research. Dr. rig Horns of the department of engineering science and mechanics at Penn State University is working on the clobbers for night vision use. Thermograph employs vanadium oxide since its resistance changes with temperature (Vogel 36). It has been established that the copulation between the change in temperature and resistance results to the temperature coefficient of resistivity of a material. At Penn State University, Dr. Horns group are c urrently studying on how nanotechnology enhancement to the material properties and fabrication methods can help increase the temperature coefficient of resistivity for higher sensitivity, as well as, reduce production costs. The materials used are produced in the lab to begin with by engaging the Pulsed DC Sputtering (Vogel 39). Medical Personnel using A Variant of NVDs for Practice or Further Medical UUT LIFESTARS is a civilian aero medical program that has embraced the night vision technology. It has been certified by the federal aviation administration to use

With specific reference to the UK economy over the past 20 years, Essay

With specific reference to the UK economy over the past 20 years, critically discuss the congenator advantages and disadvantages of operating a floating replacement rate regime - Essay ExampleIn a floating exchange rate system, the market forces prepare the value of the coin that is, by the interactions of several of banks, firms and other institutions seeking to sell and buy currency for the purposes of clearing transactions, arbitrage, hedging, and speculation. In October 1990, the UK joined the European Exchange place Mechanism (ERM), where the Sterling Pound was fixed against other currencies. In September 1992, UK left the ERM when the pound experienced sustained selling pressure, and the monetary authorities could no longer justify extremely tall interest rates to maintain the value of the pound, when the domestic economy was under a deep recession. Since 1992, UK has adopted a flexible exchange rate system on that point is no official intervention by the Bank of England to the currency markets to attain the desired level of exchange rate (Roderick & Paul 2004, p.143).The following are the key arguments in favor of a flexible exchange rate. First, reduced necessity for currency reserves there is no target for an exchange rate level meaning there is little necessity for the Bank of England to hold large scale reserves of extraneous currency and gold to use in possible official intervention, in the currency markets. However, in the real world, for example, in UK, the government always has some currency reserves, in case of balance of payments crisis, or the sentiment that the Sterling Pound is getting a bit too low or too high (Karl 2010, p.182). Second, useful tool of macroeconomic adjustment a floating exchange rate may act as a useful instrument of macroeconomic adjustment. For example, depreciation of the currency should provide a boost in demand of net exports and thereby stimulate growth. This assumes that the higher wage claims or export price s do not dissolve the achievements from a low exchange rate as noted

Warehousing and Inventory Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Warehousing and Inventory Management - Essay ExampleRaw real(a)s, components, and finished goods are among the most common material one can find in a ware house.The history of warehousing can be traced back in the form of granaries that were supposed to ancestry food. As the solid ground came to know about sea routes and trading through sea routes that was the time warehouses found its first form. Port was the centre of warehouses followed by check road stations. Among the very first organization was American Warehousemens Association, 1891, that was established to manage the warehouses and protect the rights of the one who give to store from rail road companies control all over freight depots. War World true was the time when warehousing was groomed and new techniques and methods were implemented from efficiencies and design was modified as well for effectiveness.In the new-made twentieth century, warehouses was supposed to lose its importance among the industries because of m any technological improvements, the IT hype and methods like Just In Time inventory system that dont have essential place for the warehouses. But in21st century they are coming back with more than just storage facility. Warehouses are supposed to be tertiary party logistics in now days.1. To store the seasonal products especially the agriculture commodities those are seasonal and were not available throughout the year. This was the need to have a proper storage in order to maintain and preserve the excess to use throughout the year.Management and monitoring of materials in warehouses can be make through software that came under the head of Warehouse Management System. (WMS) Today, there are warehouses that care completely automated and optimized in terms of effectiveness and efficiencies. thither are automated warehouses without any labour and shift goods from a point to another through automated mobile shelves.In the fast pace world of today, the power of automation is hard to

This assignment focuses on Hong Kongs special role in the 1997-1998 Essay

This assignment focuses on Hong Kongs special role in the 1997-1998 Asian fiscal crisis - evidence ExampleNeither scenario was ever re completelyy on the cards. Al substances more likely was what has actually happened since Hong Kong has continued to evolve socially, politically and economically as it steers its way through the uncharted waters f the one country, two systems formula enshrined in our constitution, the Basic Law.We have had no shortage f problems since the transition, but randomness by Beijing has certainly not been one f them. Beijings hands off policy, separate than in its remit over foreign affairs and defence, has been a mainstay f our efforts in dealing with the fall-out from the Asian financial crisis.China has kept her promise. We certainly dont expect Beijing to be boosting our claims over any other mainland city. We are happy to compete on our own terms with any rival, anywhere, armed with the autonomy we enjoy under one country, two systems. It gives us al l the freedom we need to do so.Challengers will have to overcome our location, location, location a hinterland bursting with promise and the sophisticated software f the worlds freest economy. That includes a certain(p) and deeply-rooted legal system, the freest press in Asia and a transparent government accountable to a lively and probing legislature.We are the first to acknowledge that the Asian financial crisis came as a rude shock. Like many others, we, frankly, underestimated its impact. In exposing the problems in some f our neighbouring economies it served as a wake-up call for the entire region. Hong Kong has smelled the coffee.We have embraced except privatisation f public assets, including our profit-making mass-transit railway and even some f our welfare services. We have embarked on a series f ambitious initiatives in the financial-services empyrean the merging f the stock and futures markets further reforms f the banking system enhanced but

How Mass Media and Communication Changed Great Britain Over the Last Essay

How Mass Media and Communication Changed dandy Britain Over the Last Years - Essay ExampleApart from transmitting the polish of a society from one generation to another, the mess media is very measurable in collecting information on the heterogeneous aspects of human life interchangeable health, education, environment, economics, politics, culture and social changes. They then communicate any changes in these and help in correlating the many parts of the society in regard to changes in the environment. Because of this, mass media has been able to bring lot of transformations in many societies including wide Britain, especially in the last 10 years. Media-mediated/media-enabled changes in Great Britain There has been considerable come across in relation to the value and role compete by the mass media and communication systems in Great Britain in health promotion and bringing active changes in health policies. One of the best examples of this is the public smoking ban. Under this ban, no one is allowed to smoke in places that people visit to obtain various goods and services, especially enclosed places (Bbc.co.uk. 2010 and Opsi.gov.uk. 2010). These include shopping malls, restaurants, bars, any government premise or office among others. Many people agreed with the ideas of Mrs. Hewitt not only go out we be able to protect non-smokers and the huge majority of pub workers from the harmful effects of smoke. It will also provide smokers with an environment where its easier to give up (BBC news show 2005, par ). This bill was, therefore, used to encourage the quitting from smoking in Great Britain. Through the use of mass media approaches, organizations dealing with health matters have been able to mastermind some social advocacy which has promoted in the flesh(predicate) education. According to Catford (1995), the mass media are powerful in promoting health and bringing about responsive organizational and personal changes through the promotion of health products and discouraging the use of destructive products, introducing personal health skills and, providing information and advice on healthy living. This, in turn, has led to significant changes in personal and group behaviors in regard to issues affecting health. They have also resulted to environmental and organizational changes. Media outlets that have been important in promoting health in Great Britain include newspapers, television, radio, leaflet, posters and books. Mass media reports about the environment have led to a number of changes in regard to the treatment of the environment. Mass communications have played an important role in communicating environmental issues. Among the hot issues in this respect include global warning and pollution. In regard to this, the mass media has provided an important link between politics and formal environmental science, and the realities of how people and their various social, economic and cultural processes experience and interact wit h their environment. Continually, they report of the ongoing public sympathy and action or engagement on with environmental issues like international conferences on the environment and their resultant declarations or resolutions (Boykoff 2009). Although the mass media and communication do not determine engagement, they have greatly increased environmental awareness and valuation by the entire Great Britain society. In essence, mass media have enabled the people of Great Britain make sense of the various complexities relating to governance and environmental sci

Salt Sugar Fat dialectical journal Essay Example for Free

Salt Sugar Fat dialectical journal auditionResponses (interact with the text through analysis, predictions, evaluation, and connections, but dont just summarize)1. On this count, most of the men in the room could breathe easy. They had personal trainers, gym memberships, and adequacy nutritional conscious(predicate)ness to avoid diets that were heavy in the foods they manufactured (11). This just confirms a horrible truth the food companies be very a lot aware of the lack of nutritional value in their products, yet they continue to sell them to the less informed public. While Moss says the business men are able to rest easy when it interposes to their weight, I find it difficult to believe that all the people in the room can rest easy morally. Do they realize that they are taking advantage of people who do not know any better than to eat what is placed in front of them at their local securities industry butt ins? How can the middle and lower classes possibly resist the delicacies wrapped so artfully in packaging specifically designed to grab their attention? Its like taking candy from a baby. Only in this scenario, the food giants are feeding the baby candy. The baby would represent the denizens of America, although Im indisputable there are literal babies verboten there who are beingness affected by the obesity crisis. I find it upsetting to mobilize that maculation America is being diagnosed with heart unhealthiness, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer (just to name a few illnesses caused by a poor diet) the individuals responsible are out with their personal trainers, rewarded for the increase of diseases by receiving an increase in their income.2. Even gout, an exceedingly painful and rare form of arthritis once dubbed the rich mans disease for its associations with gluttony now afflicted eight million Americans (18). I was intrigued by this disease because of its dubbed name. Food was a resource that was not necessarily easy to c ome by until this past century. To get a lot of food you needed to gull a lot of money. That is why gluttony and wealth went hand in hand, meaning you had to be pretty well off to get gout. Now food is not scarce. The typical American has some kind of grocery store or supermarket within a few miles of their home. That, and the addition of fast food, has made obesity a much easier feat then it was back when people actually hunted for their meat. In my freshman year, I took AP human geography. One of the units we spent a lot of time on was food. I learned that in forthwiths American society the lower classes are actually becoming more overweight than theupper class because of the highly processed fatty foods being made available for extremely low prices. When a pound of apples costs about two dollars and barely fills you up whereas McDonalds boasts a dollar placard with actual meals, it is easy to see why gout isnt associated with just the affluent anymore. People will sacrifice t heir health for the least expensive option.3. With contain funds from the government, the center had begun soliciting monies from food companies, keeping them apprised of research that would interest them (41). What I took from this quote is that the research centers are corrupt. They are basically taking bribes from the food giants to take on specific studies that will give sugar and other ingredients some positive publicity. This is the food industry trying to keep consumers in the dark about what they are really eating so that they continue to buy. I had assumed food companies went to great lengths to keep the true nature of their ingredients and processes hidden, but I never would have guessed that they could sway a research center. I guess money really does control the world.4. The most recent data, from 2006 to 2008, shows that obesity among kids aged six to eleven jumped from 15 to 20 percent (46). I have an eight-year-old brother who is overweight. Its easy to look at the statistics for obesity until it affects someone you knowespecially a child. You think it would be easy to prevent that from happening. Just make him run outside with his friends more or dont let him eat so much right? It isnt that simple. The playdate dynamic has shifted from making forts and riding scooters up and down the street to sitting indoors playing games on various devices. The rise in technology correlates with the rise in obesity. In a society where it is considered normal for elementary school students to own an iPad, it is easy to see how the rates jumped up from 15 to 20 percent in a two year span. How can childhood obesity be controlled? The way I see it, it cant. The be thing any parent wants to do is strip their child of their innocence by making them conscious of their weight. You cant simply take away(p) one kids Nintendo either because then he is left out of the group. Adults must choose the path for their offspring. Which is the worst option, a physically mod ify child or an alienated one?5. Its most rabid devotees proudly call themselves Peppers, belong to a club called the 10-2-4so named for one of the early advert campaigns, which support people to drink three Dr Peppers a day, at ten, two, and four oclockandmake pilgrimages to Waco, Texas, where a pharmacist at Morrisons venerable Corner Drug Store invented the drink in 1885 (48). After reading this I couldnt help but draw parallels between Peppers and Muslims. Both groups were create around the worship of one element. For the 10-2-4 this item is Dr Pepper, while Muslims worship their god Allah. Islam and the 10-2-4 also both have a destination where followers are encouraged or required to make a pilgrimage to. Peppers are invited to visit Waco, Texas where their beloved soft drink was first created, and Muslims must complete the Hajj as one of their five pillars of faith. Another similarity between the assemblages is their daily rituals. In the Islamic religion people must pray five times a day (Salat). The Peppers try to enjoy their favorite soda three times a day at specific times of the day. I find it kindle that a fan club made for a carbonated beverage could have anything in common with a religion that has been practiced for over millennia. The agency of sugar does not cease to amaze me.6. a mega-brand that epitomized the American culture, but one that was also in grave danger of falling behind jello pudding (68). Moss makes a bold statement when he says that Jell-O epitomized the American culture. How exactly does Jell-O, one food brand among millions, embody the land of the uninvolved? Jell-O has never been anything special to me. It is interesting in structure but overall very artificial. Perhaps that is exactly what Moss is trying to convey about the ways of this country. Americans celebrate the superficial. We worship movie stars, models, and other glamorous aspects of life. While it looks appealing, in reality there is no real substance to i t. It is a synthetic snack that still leaves you feeling empty inside.7. And when he went to see his boss, the section head of desserts, Clausi was told that the rules have been changed, public fears be dammed (70). What prompted this sudden shift of opinion on chemical substance additives? One minute artificial ingredients are bad, and now it is suddenly okay for food to be made of unpronounceable components. Despite the publics chariness of synthetic concoctions, the food industry decides to barrel ahead anyway. The risk paid off though, that is the depressing part. Instead of fighting against this artificial snack, America embraced it. And if the consumers are consuming, it is no wonder the food companies didnt stop there. This quote signifies the beginning of the end of natural foods.

Ethics Game Reflective Journal Essay Example for Free

Ethics Game Reflective Journal EssayNursing has evolved throughout the years. Gone are the days that the existence of nursing geared towards following the orders of senior members on the profession and initiation of routine procedures. In todays nursing, nurses are precious and needed for their reasoning as well as intellectual skills. The changes in nursing require the desire to be more(prenominal) responsible and contributory to the welfare of those that needed care. These changes led to more complex honest dilemmas that nurses encounter. This paper aims to ply a reflection on the Ethical Dilemmas presented on the Ethics Game Simulation, the decision-making go taken to address the ethical issues, how the ethical concepts influenced the decisions made, and the application of the ethical concepts to a medical-surgical unit. The Case of the Troubled TeenThis case illustrates Rachel Banks a 16 year-old teenager who got gravid out of wedlock and currently on her tenth hour of labor on the OB/GYN unit at Seva Medical Center. Shes accompanied by her parents. Rachels parents are instructing the staff nurses to withhold the pain medication as punishment for getting pregnant before getting married. Since Rachel Banks is a minor, legally, the parents can see for her. The nurses are concerned due to the possible detrimental health effects that the situation can cause to Rachel and her unborn baby, Lily. The nurses also became aware that the parents may not be fully educated on the consequences of their decision. In order to make an ethical decision on this case, I used the Baird Decision Model which provided five frame regulates Step 1 Be attentive, Step 2 Be Intelligent, Step 3 Be Reasonable, Step 4 Be Responsible, and Step 5 Be Reflective (University of Phoenix, 2013).The main issue in this case is how to ensure that Rachel and the baby get appropriate and timely medical care. I reviewed the e-mails and communications gathered in order to get a picture of the situation and see that the best possible solution arise. Upon understanding the main issue of this case, Ive identified that the primary quill stakeholders includes Rachel Banks, her parents, her unborn child, the staff nurse, and the primary nurse because they will be impacted on the decisions made in this situation. After identifying the main issue and the primary stakeholders, employ the rights/responsibilities genus Lens I was able to identify that my obligations and duties includes providing the best possible care to Rachel Banks and her unborn child, not to accommodate parents who are harming their child, and also support my staffs professional improvement.On the results lens, I was able to recognize what would create the greatest good for the greatest number of stakeholders which was to involve the nurses and the parents in assessing need for medication intervention and also provide information for aftercare support and education. I believe that the decision made on t his scenario benefits both the persevering and her family. By involving the parents in the assessment of Rachels medical needs, conflict is alleviated and thus, creates a positive outcome.The Case of the Policies and PoliticsThis case is or so Alain Trottier, a patient brought in the emergency room by his home(prenominal) partner, Yves. Alain was admitted to the ICU unit and has been unconscious. The day- shift supervisor, Carlotta Baldwin is preventing Yves from seeing the patient and refuses provide information regarding the patient because he is not an actual family member. However, according to the hospital polity, domestic partners are to be treated as married couples for the purposes of access and, most importantly, when it must be determined who can make medical decisions for a patient unable to give their own consent. My duty as the nurse taking care of Alain is to identify the critical issue in this situation which is the equal give-and-take and access of gay partners at Seva Medical Center as equal to those of straight couples. Upon identifying this as the main issue, it is easier to analyze the problem. Again, the following stakeholders were identified Alain Trottier (patient), Yves (domestic partner), Carlotta Baldwin, RN (shift supervisor), Amelia ricochet (Director of Nursing), the shareholders of the hospital, and lastly, I the staff nurse taking care of Alain.This scenario has led to the identification of relationship lens. The relationship lens focuses on the community. The main concern of this lens is to provide basic liberties to all people (University of Phoenix, 2013). The three rights represented in this case were right to participate in decision-making for an unconscious family member, right to have hospital policy regarding participation by family members implemented, and right to be informed that your interpretation of hospital policy is inaccurate. I believe that these rights are the major component of this lens because it focu ses on the patient, family, and healthcare providers. Upon understanding the basic rights related to this situation, the following actions such as educating all employees with hospital policies, establishing a taskforce to make sure that the policies are put into trust and conducting yearly audits to make sure that the policies are implemented.These actions will ensure that the patient will benefit greatly on the policies placed on the facility. Lastly, the reputation lens discusses the virtues important for leadership core competencies such as managing diversity, problem-solving, self- issueledge, decision quality and fairness. These values are important because of the overall positive effect that it can represent to the patient and the facility. My final decision in this case is to note on Alains chart that Yves is to be given access and treated as family.Speak to Carlotta about my decision and let my supervisor know. I believe that this decision has no risk. This decision has d emonstrated that I am fully knowledgeable on the hospital policies and also implementing what I know for the benefit of my patient. By assuring equal access will likely improve the hospitals status in the community. Lastly, by informing Carlotta Baldwin and the supervisor know of the decision can be a message that further education is needed for all employees to be more aware and knowledgeable of the hospital policies.Ethical Dilemma at a Medical-Surgical UnitIve been working as a RN at a medical-surgical unit for almost a year now. I still consider myself as a novice nurse and I feel that I harbort been exposed to a lot of ethical dilemmas. However, I believe that pain management or providing pain relief can be an ethical dilemma for any nurse. The ethical issue is this can we as nurses undertreat a patients pain because we are concerned about the repercussions or because we know that the patient is addicted to the medication.I believe when challenging situations like this arise, I need to be conscious of my own biases and make evidence-based decisions that can provide optimum treatment to the patient. By not being judgmental, I can fully assess what would benefit my patient greatly and include him/her on the treatment plan- good-looking autonomy. By including the patient I can also decrease the harm because I will have a better understanding of what will work best for my patient, and lastly, by hindering my biases I will be able to treat my patients pain in a non-discriminating way possible.As nurses continues to encounter complex ethical dilemmas as the profession and society gears forward, we must still go back on the foundation of nursing in amity to the mission of Florence Nightingale nurses are missioners of health dedicated to the advancement of human welfare.ReferencesUniversity of Phoenix. (2013). Ethics Game Simulation Multimedia. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HCS478 website.

Crime in the Information Age Essay Example for Free

Crime in the Information Age EssayIts not difficult to gauge what the popular notions of detestation in the United States atomic number 18. Engage in any polite conversation over dinner or cocktails and one is likely to hear similar themes discourtesy is out(a) of avow, its just not the same world we grew up in, its not safe to walk down the street any to a greater extent, its a mean world out there, etc. The underlying theme that gage be drawn from these notions is fear. There is a widespread conception that detestation is a rampant problem in this country and that tearing nuisance and another(prenominal)s are on the rise. However, these beliefs are not support at all by the incidents, counterbalance those put forth by our own law enforcement agencies. So why then, are nigh Americans so relate with the threat of rough crime in particular? While the resultant to this question is a complex one involving many contributors, the focus of this essay is concerned with the impact of popular media on these perceptions, because the media, it would seem, is one of the most influential contributors to the accessible shapeion of crime in this country.The insurance coverage of crime, and particularly violent crime, in the news media has increased in frequency of coverage and sensationalized report in spite of statistical proof that violent crime has been decreasing for many long fourth dimension. This phenomenon is of great concern because how we arrive at our perceptions of our world should be critically examined so insurance solutions controvert to truth not manipulated mankind.As of 2001 homicides made up one to two-tenths of one percent of all arrests, yet made up 27-29% of crime coverage on the nightly news (Dorfman and Schiraldi). Still one of the most shocking statistics from Dorfman and Schiraldis study states that, Crime coverage has increased while real crime rates see fallen. While homicide coverage was increasing on the network new s by 473% from 1990 to 1998, homicide arrests dropped 32. 9% from 1990 to 1998. We can see one indication of the effects of this unrealistic reporting in 1994 when, for example, in a Washington Post/ABC poll respondents named crime as their number one concern (far much than than any other issue) with 65 percent of those who responded as such saying that they learned about this issue from the media (Jackson and Naureckas). The fact is, however, that violent crime has been on the light for roughly thirteen years and is estimated to be at a roughly thirty year low (U. S. Department of Justice). The following graph rom the Department of Justice shows a dramatic decrease in the rates of violent crime beginning in the early nineties ? The National Criminal Victimization Survey, which is conducted differently than the more common Uniform Crime bases, shows a decrease in violent as well as property crimes in the United States for more than a decade (qtd. in Torny 118). The evidence seem s to be overwhelming no matter what the method used for measuring crime rates there is an unmistakable decrease in crime, curiously with respect to violent crime in the United States.These are just a couple of the statistics researchers and academics have compiled over recent years addressing the discrepancy between media coverage of crime and real crime statistics. So in light of these multiple studies using different methods, how and why is it that media coverage of violent crime has grown exponentially? Surette explains that crime is both an individual and cultural product (237). There is a correlation between media consumption and support for more harsh criminal justice policies and perceptions of the mean-world view (Surette 196).This supports the theory that the more news a person consumes, particularly television news, the less they know about the actual state of the world. Surette explains that while the media certainly does have an impact it is not the only factor in cre ating this culture of the fear of crime and impacts those who live in a more insulated environment and consume higher levels of media (200). He also notes that research suggests that those who watch a good drive of television have hassle differentiating between the television world and the real world (204).The media has a relationship with fear that can correlate with fear fore some viewers (Surette 206). one(a) example of this relationship with fear that the media seems to have can be found in a 1994 article in US News and World Report where the authors, despite noting briefly that violent crime by all statistical accounts is actually down, names the previous year as the scariest year in American history seeming to assert that the numbers dont matter (Jackson and Naureckas).The article also makes a good point about the contradiction between perceptions of crime and the reality of crime the drumbeat of news coverage that has made it seem that America is in the midst of its worst pestiferous of violence ever. That sense is not supported by the numbers (Jackson and Naureckas). Throughout the rest of the article similar contradictions abound and it is difficult to tell exactly what conclusion should be drawn from it. The causes of crime, as with most crime reporting, are not dealt with in the article while random violence is examined closely (Jackson and Naureckas).Most violent crime is perpetrated by someone whom the dupe knows yet the theme of random violence receives much more attention in the media (Jackson and Naureckas). The US News piece illustrates how the media engages in a form of doublethink where despite knowledge of factual evidence indicating a decrease in crime they continue to put forth images that depict violent crime as an epidemic and continue to support perceptions of fear, distrust, and cynicism. This fear mongering often plays into preconceived notions of crime and violence such as racism, ageism, and classism held by some.A 2001 study by Dorfman and Schiraldi found that crimes against African Americans were underrepresented in reporting and overrepresented as perpetrators, white victims tended to receive more lengthy coverage as well. In Los Angeles television news African Americans were 22% more likely to be shown on TV committing violent crimes than non-violent ones despite the fact that arrest reports indicate that African Americans in Los Angeles commit both types of crime most equally (Dorfman and Schiraldi).The study also shows how youths are also disproportionately covered 7 out of 10 local TV news stories dealing with violent crime in atomic number 20 had youths as the perpetrators despite the fact that youths commit only 14. 4% of violent crime in that state. Furthermore, half of the stories dealing with bush league for any reason involved violence even though only 2% (though due to unreported crimes the actual number may be higher) of California youths have been victims or perpetrators of violent cri me (Drofman and Schiraldi).The study also found by looking at news reports over the last decade that in Hawaii there has bee a 30 fold increase in the number of youth crime stories despite a steady decrease in youth crime over that same time period. This increased focus on youth crimes has led to increased support for treating juvenile offenders as adults and, especially in instances of more serious crimes, applying the same retributive punishments previously not applied to young offenders (Glassner 73). These findings show how not only are the medias sensationalized reporting of crime contributing to a false sense or reality for many people, but are also einforcing stereotypes and bigotry. Utilizing these preconceived ideas also intensifies the impact of fear found coverage. This sense of fear that the media is able to conjure up in certain situations can easily be manipulated by politicians and policymakers looking to gain some support. match to Glassner, the more imposing peop le are of crime the more likely they are to support more punitive justice administrations instead of rehabilitation programs. This is especially true with respect to juvenile offenders (72).Glassner further argues that it is interesting that as we cut into funding for educational, medical, and antipoverty programs we begin to grow more concerned about crime and there seems to be what he calls unacknowledged guilt about why crime now seems inevitable (72). While the media is often the target of criticism and blame it has been argued that generally the media mirrors national opinion and can be controlled by it (Gans 76). There is evidence however that particularly brutal crimes or large amounts of coverage of crime can shift public opinion somewhat.For example, polls show an increase in support for the death penalty following news of horrifying crimes (Gans 76). Gans believes that despite the fact that the news media is often thought of as having more power than it actually does it may have long-term effects on public opinion (88). So, even though the media of course cannot shift public opinion overnight in the long run a shift in coverage of sensationalized crime coverage can have long lasting effects of the political climate around crime policy.If the tone of the media is largely controlled by previously held notions of media consumers then how susceptibility the news media correct the public when its beliefs are erroneous? Chiricos examines the effect of righteous threats which something or someone becomes defined as a threat to societal set or norms (2). Moral panics are signaled by a rapid increase in the volume of media reporting and are often followed by political execute as the public feels that something must be done (Chiricos 60). Every so often crime and violence becomes the subject of a moral panic in America.Chiricos examines two moral panics occurring in the early to mid nineties crack cocaine and violent crime. Both of these stories where c overed in much the same bureau as inner-city problems leaving the ghettos and threatening the middle-class port of life (63). When this issue was framed as a direct threat to suburban America a moral panic followed. When crime was confined to urban areas and ghettos there was little to worry about until the perception became that crack and violence was spreading into areas that were considered to be safe.During this time 49 percent of Americans then said that crime was the most important issue facing the country compared to only 9 percent before the moral panic began to set in (Chiricos 64). The panic was further compounded by reports that these issues were spreading to children which Chiricos notes is a common component of the rise of a moral panic (65). The reaction to these panics was unsurprising. Panics are viewed as sudden problems and treated with fundamentally inappropriate solutions such as sending more people to prison and building more of them (Chiricos 67).Following mo ral panics, according to Chiricos, commands are issued by the public (71). The policy ramifications from these moral panics included 9. 7 billion dollars for more prisons, Californias three strikes program, and various repressing laws aimed at adults and children alike in many states (Chiricos 71). These examinations of the medias relationship with public opinion point out how in this age of information the media is an important factor in how we carry out our democracy and decide what issues are important.If this has become the case than there are serious concerns for how the media is serving democracy. Lawrence sees the media as an athletic field where problems are constructed and there is constant struggle between elites, groups, and the public seek to define and address problems (3). What constitutes a problem is socially constructed. This is also true of crime problems. Lawrence is concerned with how problems are socially constructed in the media because when something is defi ned as a problem facing the country power is conferred upon the social institutions we would likely look to deal with it (5).So, in the arena of the media if crime is framed by elites as stemming from the degradation of society or loss of opportunities for many people then programs and institutions organized for supporting the poor and communities give be empowered. However, the usual winners in this clash of frames typically define crime as an epidemic problem fueled by a justice system which is too soft on criminals. With this frame politicians must appear tough on crime and power is given to more punitive crime control policies and the prison-industrial complex flourishes as more and more money is spent on warehousing offenders.This further disempowers social welfare institutions as money spent on police and prisons cannot be spent on education, healthcare, or welfare programs. This struggle to define problems can be looked at as a clash of differing realities where immensely di fferent takes on issues exist but one is adopted by the media and then disseminated to the public (Lawrence 5). Lawrence says that the prevailing reality held by the most successful definers typically comes from officials within the government (5).There exists a close relationship between government officials and the news media. They are the primary definers and therefore the strongest factor in how we construct the reality of crime (Lawrence 5). This is unhealthy because, with the issue of crime in particular, officials are quick to define crime as an epidemic issue filled with fearful imagery and then act against criminals in draconian ways. When they construct a reality where they are needed to protect their constituents justice in harmed for the sake of political capital.This manipulation of reality and fear for the sake of power is addressed by Entman but with respect to the war on terror instead of crime and justice. He argues that the elite exert control by hegemony and index ing (4). Hegemony refers to the way officials release only information that supports the narrow reality that they seek to perpetuate and indexing is how the media reverberate this narrow debate among elites quite closely (Entman 5). With this control over public perception it is relatively easy for officials to frame issues such as crime or terrorism.When they win the battle to define a problem obvious remedies arise. If terrorism is framed as an attack on our way of life rather than a consequence of our projection of power across the globe then it follows that the remedy is defense and war. Similarly, if elites succeed in defining crime not as a consequence of lost economic opportunities but as a result of naturally deviant personalities then the reaction that follows is to lock up these defective personalities and isolate them from the rest of normal society. The way in which we think about various issues and problems directly affects how we deal with them.Most in society would s ay that the solution to problems is obvious because it is. What is missed however is the fact that how we think about problems can completely shift the ways in which we deal with them. In assemble to change policy then the first step is to change the perceptions and the reality surrounding it for officials and the public alike. Lakoff tells us that if we can reframe issues we can create social change (XV). When we change the way the public sees the world, largely through the media, and alter that perceived reality we can change the policies that follow.So why then does the media seem to be so concerned with violent crime and creating feelings of fear and anxiety in its consumers? The reason seems to be sensationalized journalism meant to increase viewership and a system where officials control our perceptions through the media. It needs to be understood that passive consumption of the media is unhealthy and we should think critically about how reality is constructed by elites and t he media because, that subjective reality directly affects the solutions that are used to deal with our problems.While so many people are given the impression that crime is rampant the underreported fact is that crime has been decreasing for many years. In order for there to be rational crime control policy in the United States we need to have accurate information about the reality of crime in this country. In order for this to happen the media must provide an accurate depiction of crime that is constructed by a fair debate in the public arena of the media. There is a lot at stake in how we perceive the world around us and how we think about crime and punishment.